Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture – Methods – Surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
Patent
1979-04-30
1981-08-18
Gallagher, John J.
Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
Methods
Surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
1563082, 156333, 204296, 210506, 2105002, 428421, 428422, 521 27, C09J 500
Patent
active
042844606
ABSTRACT:
A method of heat sealing together two untreated layers of a sulfonated perfluorovinyl ether ion exchange diaphragm or membrane material having pendant groups predominantly in the sulfonamide form by placing a layer of untreated sulfonated perfluorovinyl ether material having pendant groups predominantly in the sulfonic acid form between the sulfonamide layers to create a "sandwich". The preferred heat sealing involves applying from 1 to 5, and preferably from 3.5 to 5.0 kg/cm.sup.2 pressure at from 260.degree. to 350.degree. C. and preferably from 280.degree. to 320.degree. C. for from 3.5 to 7.5, and preferably from 3.5 to 5.0 seconds to this "sandwich". It had been previously taught that such untreated sulfonamide layers could not be heat sealed together. The novel heat sealing technique of this invention enables fabrication of a cathode-membrane unit using ion exchange membranes having such a sulfonamide layer facing the cathode of an electrolytic cell.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3743562 (1973-07-01), Phipps
patent: 4072793 (1978-02-01), Watanabe et al.
patent: 4126589 (1978-11-01), Hamada et al.
patent: 4151053 (1979-04-01), Seko et al.
patent: 4165248 (1979-08-01), Darlington et al.
patent: 4172931 (1979-10-01), Leutner
Adams John O.
Moore Sanders H.
Clements Donald F.
Gallagher John J.
Haglind James B.
Olin Corporation
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