Heat pump/refrigerator using liquid working fluid

Refrigeration – Gas compression – heat regeneration and expansion – e.g.,...

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62118, 623246, 62467R, F25B 900

Patent

active

043532187

ABSTRACT:
A heat transfer device is described that can be operated as a heat pump or refrigerator, which utilizes a working fluid that is continuously in a liquid state and which has a high temperature-coefficient of expansion near room temperature, to provide a compact and high efficiency heat transfer device for relatively small temperature differences as are encountered in heating or cooling rooms or the like. The heat transfer device includes a pair of heat exchangers that may be coupled respectively to the outdoor and indoor environments, a regenerator connecting the two heat exchangers, a displacer that can move the liquid working fluid through the heat exchangers via the regenerator, and a means for alternately increasing and decreasing the pressure of the working fluid. The liquid working fluid enables efficient heat transfer in a compact unit, and leads to an explosion-proof smooth and quiet machine characteristic of hydraulics. The device enables efficient heat transfer as the indoor-outdoor temperature difference approaches zero, and enables simple conversion from heat pumping to refrigeration as by merely reversing the direction of a motor that powers the device.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3816029 (1974-06-01), Bowen et al.
patent: 4044567 (1977-08-01), Dix et al.
patent: 4107935 (1978-08-01), Steyert, Jr.
Allen; P. C. et al. "Principles of Liquids Working in Heat Engines," Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. vol. 77, p. 39, 1/80.

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