Heat engine

Power plants – Motor operated by expansion and/or contraction of a unit of... – Unit of mass is a gas which is heated or cooled in one of a...

Reexamination Certificate

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C060S524000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10946228

ABSTRACT:
The heart of a heat engine is a reciprocating expansion chamber, which converts heat from a hot fluid into mechanical work. The expansion chamber utilizes a refrigerant in a liquid state as an input, and heats and expands the refrigerant to move pistons and generate work. A high pressure injector injects the liquid refrigerant into the chamber under enough pressure to keep it in a liquid state until it is desirable to have it expand into a gas. A hot fluid is the heat source for the expansion chamber and cold fluid is an output. Another output is the refrigerant, now a hot, low pressure gas. A compressor pressurizes the refrigerant, forming a hot, high pressure gas, and a condenser generates liquid refrigerant and provides it to the pressure injector.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4230024 (1980-10-01), Becker
patent: 4918937 (1990-04-01), Fineblum
patent: 5061391 (1991-10-01), Scaringe et al.
patent: 6062023 (2000-05-01), Kerwin et al.
patent: 6694731 (2004-02-01), Kamen et al.
Ordonez, C.A.; Liquid nitrogen fueled, closed Brayton cycle cryogenic heat engine; Energy Conversion and Management; 2000; pp. 331-341, vol. 41 No. 4; Great Britain.
Chen, N.C.J., & West, C.D.(M); Single-cylinder valveless heat engine; Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering conference report; Aug. 10-14, 1987; Report #Conf-87080451.

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