Heart valve prosthesis

Prosthesis (i.e. – artificial body members) – parts thereof – or ai – Heart valve – Having rigid or semirigid pivoting occluder

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623900, A61F 224

Patent

active

050321285

ABSTRACT:
A heart valve prosthesis and method for replacement of the same are disclosed. The prosthesis includes a sewing ring for permanent attachment to heart tissue, and a valve assembly which is replaceably mounted within the sewing ring in a spaced-apart relationship to define a cylindrical cutting path therebetween. The valve assembly is attached to the sewing ring by interconnecting sutures, but the cylindrical cutting path is otherwise devoid of structure which projects therebetween. Thus, replacement of the valve assembly can be accomplished by insertion of a cutting member, such as a thin scalpel blade, within the cylindrical cutting path, thereby simultaneously facilitating severing of the interconnecting sutures and any tissue ingrowth which may have formed between the sewing ring and valve assembly as the blade is worked around through the cutting path.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3997923 (1976-12-01), Possis
patent: 4535483 (1985-08-01), Hawtley
patent: 4561129 (1985-12-01), Aupesella
patent: 4680031 (1987-07-01), Alonso
patent: 4705516 (1987-11-01), Barone
patent: 4759758 (1988-07-01), Gabbay
patent: 4790843 (1988-12-01), Caupentier
Bartek et al., "Frame-Mounted Tissue Heart Valves: Technique of Construction", Thorax, (1974), 29, 51.
Article, "A New Bioprosthesis for Aortic and Mitral Valve Replacement: Preliminary Evaluation of the Tascon Valve", published in Texas Heart Institute Journal, 14(1):31-38, Mar. 1987.
Article, "Surgical Aspects of Valve Implantation: Tascon Heart Valve Bioprosthesis", in Moise, D., Steiner, R. M., Fernandez, J., (eds): Guide to Prosthetic Cardiac Valves, New York, Springer-Verlag, 1985, pp. 149-150.
Article, "Initial Experimental Experience with a `Replaceable` Cardiac Valve Prosthesis", by Cooper et al., published in the Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 45:554-558, May 1988.

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