Harvesting ambient radio frequency electromagnetic energy...

Communications: electrical – Condition responsive indicating system – Specific condition

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C340S572300, C340S572400, C340S539100, C340S870030, C340S870030, C340S010100, C235S383000, C235S385000, C320S108000, C320S109000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07400253

ABSTRACT:
A system and device for harvesting various frequencies and polarizations of ambient radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic (EM) energy for making a passive sensor (tag) into an autonomous passive sensor (tag) adapted to collect and store data with time-stamping and some primitive computation when necessary even when an interrogating radio frequency identification (RFID) reader is not present (not transmitting). A specific source of ambient RF EM energy may include wireless fidelity (WiFi) and/or cellular telephone base stations. The system and device may also allow for the recharging of energy storage units in active and battery assisted passive (BAP) devices. The system could be a “smart building” that uses passive sensors with RF EM energy harvesting capability to sense environmental variables, security breaches, as well as information from “smart appliances” that can be used for a variety of controls and can be accessed locally or remotely over the Internet or cellular networks.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6127799 (2000-10-01), Krishnan
patent: 6798716 (2004-09-01), Charych
patent: 6972682 (2005-12-01), Lareau et al.
patent: 7084605 (2006-08-01), Mickle et al.
patent: 7348875 (2008-03-01), Hughes et al.
patent: 2003/0199778 (2003-10-01), Mickle et al.
patent: 2004/0113790 (2004-06-01), Hamel et al.
patent: 2004/0259604 (2004-12-01), Mickle et al.

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