Harmonic phase modulation error reducer

Optics: measuring and testing – By dispersed light spectroscopy – Utilizing a spectrometer

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385 3, 385 12, 359279, G01C 1972

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active

054575320

ABSTRACT:
A rotation sensor for sensing rotation, particularly about an axis of a coiled optical fiber, wherein the coiled optical fiber has with light waves propagating in opposite directions in the coiled optical fiber, the phase relationship of the counter-propagating light waves providing a basis for indicating rotation of the sensor. A portion of the coiled optical fiber is a part of and affected by a bias optical phase modulator which causes a varying phase relationship between the light waves at a fundamental frequency. However, the varying phase relation ship has at least one harmonic which is due to mechanical vibration of the optical fiber that is a part of the modulator. This harmonic contributes to an erroneous indication of rotation. The amplitude of such harmonic is reduced by lowering the Q of the resonating fiber. This is effected by applying a damping material to the optical fiber and a portion of the modulator. A photodetector detects the counter-propagating waves and sends a corresponding electrical signal on to a signal component selection device that provides an indication of sensed rotation, including error due to the mechanically resonating optical fiber of the modulator.

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patent: 5289258 (1994-02-01), Szafraniec et al.
patent: 5333047 (1994-07-01), Toyama et al.
Dow Corning, New Product Information "Q3-6575 silicone dielectric gel" 1984.

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