Hammer device

Boring or penetrating the earth – Below-ground impact members – Fluid-operated

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Details

173126, E21B 414

Patent

active

059312432

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a hammer device, preferably a down-the-hole hammer, including a drill bit (11) and a piston (10) reciprocating therebehind to periodically strike the drill bit. The drill bit (11) includes front (11a) and rear (11b) portions of different impedance, and the piston (10) includes front (10b) and rear (10a) portions of different impedance. In the drill bit, the front portion (11a) has a larger impedance than the rear portion (11b). In the piston, the rear portion (10a) has a larger impedance than the front portion (10b). The length of the drill bit front portion (11a) is about twice the length of the drill bit rear portion (11b). The length of the piston rear portion (10a) is about twice the length of the piston front portion (11b). The invention further relates to a drill bit (11) and a piston (10), per se.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3570609 (1971-03-01), Wise
patent: 3630292 (1971-12-01), Vincent
patent: 4077304 (1978-03-01), Bouyoucos
patent: 5305841 (1994-04-01), Beccu
Llundberg et al., "Influence of Geometrical Design on the Efficiency of a Simple Down-the-Hole Percussive Drill"; Int. J. Rock Mech. Min, Science & Geomech., vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 281-287, 1986.

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