Halo orthosis

Surgery: splint – brace – or bandage – Orthopedic bandage – Splint or brace

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C602S019000, C602S036000, C602S037000, C128S846000, C606S056000, C606S059000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06997890

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method for restricting movement of a patient's head. The apparatus includes a frame and a plurality of constraints engaged with the frame to exactly constrain the patient's head relative to the frame.

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Bernardoni CO, Gene, “The Halo Part I,” http://www.ballert.com.
Bernardoni CO, Gene, “Part II Application of the Halo to the Patient,” http://www.ballert.com.
Bernardoni CO, Gene, “Part III Problems Which May Arise With Halo Fixation,” http://www.ballert.com.
Bernardoni CO, Gene, “Part IV A Clinical Review of the Use of the Halo,” http://www.ballert.com.
Bernardoni CO, Gene, “Part V Major Available Halo Systems,” http://www.ballert.com.
Botte, Michael J. et al., “The Halo Skeletal Fixator (Principles of Application and Maintenance).”Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, No. 239 Feb. 1989.
Fleming, Braden C., et al., “Pin Loosening in a Halo-Vest Orthosis,” SPINE vol. 25, No. 11, pp 1325-1331, published in 2000 by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.
Ballock, R. Tracy, et al., “The Effect of Pin Location on the Rigidity of the Halo Pin-Bone Interface,” vol. 26, No. 2, 1990,BioMechanics of Halo Pin Fixation, Feb. 1990.
Voor, Micheal J. and Cyna Khalily, “Halo pin loosening: a biomechanical comparison of experimental and conventional designs,”Journal of Biomechanics, 1998.
Nickel, V., et al., “The Halo: A Spinal Skeletal Traction Fixation Device,”Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, No. 239, Feb. 1989.
Fleming, Braden C., et al., “Pin force measurement in a holo-vest orthosis, in vivo,”Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 31, 1998, 647-651.
S. Liu, et al., “The Effect of Local Halo Pin Care Reagents on Cranial Radia Compressive Stress (When Tightening Halo Pins),”Journal of Prosthetics and Orthostics, vol. 5, No. 3, 67-72, 1993.
Botte, M., et al., “Application of the Halo Device for Immobilization of the Cervical Spine Utilizing an Increased Torque Pressure,”The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, vol. 69, No. 5, 1987.
Letts, M., et al., “Mechanical Evaluation of Four-Versus Eight-Pin Halo Fixation,”Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, vol. 17, 121-124, 1997.
Garfin, S., et al., “Structural Behavior of the Halo Orthosis Pin-Bone Interface: Biomehanical Evaluation of Standard and Newly Designed Stainless Steel Halo Fixation Pins,”Spine, vol. 11, No. 10, 1986.
Vertullo, Christopher J., et al., “Pin-Site Complications of the Halo Thoracic Brace With Routtine Pin Re-Tightening,”Spine, vol. 22, No. 21, pp. 2514-2516.
Tsai, L. and Stamper, R., “A Parallel Manipulator with Only Translational Degrees of Freedom”Proceedings of the 1996 ASME Design Engineering Technical and Computers in Engineering Conference, MECH: 1152, 1996.
Bullock, Stacy J. and Runciman, R. John, “Biomechanical evaluation of two halo pin design, with, and without, intact periosteum”,Journal of Biomechanics, 2001, pp. 129-133.
Triggs, Kevin J., MD, et al., “The Effect of Angled Insertion on Halo Pin Fixation,”Division of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of California, 1988.
Norton, Robert L.,Design of Machinery, 2ndEdition, McGraw-Hill, copyright 1999, ISBN: 0-07-048395-7, pp. 28-32.
Tsai, Lung-Wen,Mechanism Design: Enumeration of Kinematic Structures According to Function, CRC Press, copyright 2000, ISBN: 0-8493-0901-8, pp. 66-70.
PMT Corp., Halo Systems, PMT Model 1233, http://www.pmtcorp.com/halo.htm.
Tsai, Lung-Wen,Robert Analysis—The Mechanics of Serial and Parallel Manipulators, John Wiley and Sons (1999), pp. 9-15.
Norton, Robert L.,Design of Machinery—An Introduction To The Synthesis and Analysis of Mechanisms and Machines, McGraw-Hill (1999), Section 2.7.

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