Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products
Patent
1985-04-22
1986-08-26
Valentine, Donald R.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
204243R, 204246, 204247, 204274, 204284, 204294, 204241, C25C 308, C25C 322
Patent
active
046081348
ABSTRACT:
The invention comprises an improved Hall cell for electrolytic reduction of aluminum from a molten salt bath having a carbon cathode bottom wall and sidewall, a cover over said cell, at least one anode within said cell depending from an anode support rod passing through said cover, conductive means over the carbon bottom wall to reduce the spacing between the anode and the cathode, and protective sidewall lining means relatively inert to attack by the molten salt bath on the inner surface of the carbon sidewall. Cooling means are provided to cool an upper portion of the sidewall lining adjacent the surface of the molten salt bath to promote the formation of a protective layer of frozen bath over the exposed portion of the sidewall lining adjacent the surface of the molten salt bath while retaining within the cell at least a portion of the heat removed from the sidewall lining.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3470075 (1969-09-01), Johnson
patent: 3729399 (1973-04-01), Kibby
patent: 4033846 (1977-07-01), Engesland
patent: 4087345 (1978-05-01), Sandvik et al.
patent: 4222841 (1980-09-01), Miller
patent: 4410403 (1983-10-01), Jacobs et al.
patent: 4425200 (1984-01-01), Arita
Alexander Andrew
Aluminum Company of America
Taylor John P.
Valentine Donald R.
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