Halftone primitive watermarking and related applications

Image analysis – Applications

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C358S003280

Reexamination Certificate

active

06993150

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a method for embedding a digital watermark into a halftone image comprised of clusters of halftone dots, which are referred to as geometric primitives. This method embeds a watermark image signal including an array of multilevel per pixel delta values by increasing or decreasing the size of a corresponding cluster of halftone dots. In particular, each delta value represents a change in luminance in one implementation, but this delta value could correspond to other color planes of a monotone or color halftone image. The watermark embedder subtly changes the halftone primitives by toggling boundary pixels on or off in a manner that grows or shrinks the primitive.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5850481 (1998-12-01), Rhoads
patent: 5862260 (1999-01-01), Rhoads
patent: 6092732 (2000-07-01), Curry
patent: 6104812 (2000-08-01), Koltai et al.
patent: 6252675 (2001-06-01), Jacobs
patent: 6359985 (2002-03-01), Koch et al.
patent: 6384935 (2002-05-01), Yamazaki
patent: 6449377 (2002-09-01), Rhoads
patent: 6614914 (2003-09-01), Rhoads et al.
patent: 6690811 (2004-02-01), Au et al.
patent: 6694041 (2004-02-01), Brunk
patent: 6731409 (2004-05-01), Wang
patent: 6757406 (2004-06-01), Rhoads
patent: 6760464 (2004-07-01), Brunk
patent: 6763121 (2004-07-01), Shaked et al.
patent: 6763122 (2004-07-01), Rodriguez et al.
patent: 6823075 (2004-11-01), Perry
patent: 2002/0012447 (2002-01-01), Amidror et al.
patent: 2002/0054355 (2002-05-01), Brunk
patent: 2003/0030271 (2003-02-01), Wicker
patent: 19521969 (1997-02-01), None
patent: 0493091 (1992-07-01), None
patent: 0629972 (1994-12-01), None
patent: 1152592 (2001-11-01), None
patent: WO 00/62258 (2000-10-01), None
patent: WO/0174053 (2001-10-01), None
Amano, “A Feature Calibration Method for Watermarking of Document Images”, Proc. 5.sup.th Intl'l Conf on Document Analysis and Recognition, 1999, pp. 91-04, Bangalore, India.
Baharav, “Watermarking of Dither Halftoned Images”, SPIE vol. 3657, Jan. 1999, pp. 307-316.
Bender et al., “Techniques for Data Hiding,” SPIE vol. 2420, Jan. 1995, pp. 164-173.
Bloomberg, “Embedding Digital Data on Paper in Iconic Text,” Feb. 12-13, 1997, Proc. SPIE- Int. Soc. Opt. Eng., vol. 3027, pp. 67-80.
Brassil et al., Electronic Marking and Identification Techniques to Discourage Document Copying, Proceedings of INFOCOM '94 Conference on Computer, IEEE Commun. Soc Conference, Jun. 12-16, 1994, pp. 1278-1287.
Brassil et al., “Hiding Information in Document Images,” Nov., 1995, 7 pages.
Caronni, “Assuring Ownership Rights for Digital Images,” Published in the Proceedings of ‘Reliable IT Systems,’ VIS '95, HH. Brugemann and W. Gerhardt-Hackl (Ed.), Vieweg Publishing Company, Germany, 1995, Jun. 14, 1994, 10 pages.
Dautzenberg, “Watermarking Images,” Department of Microelectronics and Electrical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, 47 pages, Oct. 1994.
Cox et al., “A Secure, Imperceptable Yet Perceptually Salient, Spread Spectrum Watermark for Multimedia,” IEEE, Southcon/96, Conference Record, pp. 192-197, 1996.
Fu et al., “Data Hiding in Halftone Images with Parity Coding,” Proc. SPIE vol. 4314 (2001), pp. 360-368.
Hecht, “Embedded Data Glyph Technology for Hardcopy Digital Documents,” SPIE vol. 2171, Feb. 1994, pp. 341-352.
Hsu et al., “DCT-Based Watermarking for Video,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 44, No. 1, Feb. 1998, pp. 206-216.
Knox, “Digital Watermarks Using Stochastic Screens”, SPIE vol. 3018, 1997, pp. 316-322.
Koch et al., “Copyright Protection for Multimedia Data,” Proc. of the International Conference on Digital Media and Electronic Publishing, Dec., 1994, Leeds, U.K., 15 pages.
Komatsu et al., “A Proposal on Digital Watermark in Document Image Communication and Its Application to Realizing a Signature,” Electronics and Communications in Japan, Part 1, vol. 73, No. 5, 1990, pp. 22-33.
Komatsu et al., “Authentication System Using Concealed Image in Telematics,” Memoirs of the School of Science & Engineering, Waseda Univ., No. 52, 1988, pp. 45-60.
Low, “Document Identification for Copyright Protection Using Centroid Detection”, IEEE, vol. 46, No. 3, Mar. 1998, pp. 372-383.
Matsui et al., “Embedding A Watermark to Binary Pictures in a Hardcopy System,” Memoirs of the National Defense Academy (Japan) vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 13-20.
Matsui et al., “Video-Steganography: How to Secretly Embed a Signature in a Picture,” IMA Intellectual Property Project Proceedings, Jan. 1994, vol. 1, Issue 1, pp. 187-205.
Mei et al., “Data Hiding in Binary Text Documents,” Proc. SPIE, vol. 4314 (2001), pp. 369-375.
Nakamura et al., “A Unified Coding Method of Dithered Image and Text Data Using Micropatterns,” Electronics and Communications in Japan, Part 1, vol. 72, No. 4, 1989, pp. 50-56.
Nakamura et al., “A Unified Coding Method of Image and Text Data Using Discrete Orthogonal Transform,” Systems and Computers in Japan, vol. 21, No. 3, 1990, pp. 87-02.
Szepanski, “A Signal Theoretic Method for Creating Forgery-Proof Documents for Automatic Verification,” Proceedings 1979 Carnhan Conference on Crime Countermeasures, May 16, 1979, pp. 101-109.
Tanaka et al., “Embedding Secret Information Into a Dithered Multi-Level Image,” Proc. IEEE Military Comm. Conf., Sep. 1990, pp. 216-220.
Tanaka, “Embedding the Attribute Information Into a Dithered Image,” Systems and Computers in Japan, vol. 21, No. 7, 1990, pp. 43-50.
Tanaka et al., “New Integrated Coding Schemes for Computer Aided Facsimile,” Proc. IEEE Int'Conf. on Sys. Integration, Apr. 1990, pp. 275-281.
Wang, “Embedding Digital Watermarks in Halftone Screens”, SPIE vol. 3971, 2000, pp. 218-227.
Wu, “Data Hiding in Digital Binary Image”, IEEE, 2000, pp. 393-396.
Zhao, “A WWW Service to Embed and Prove Digital Copyright Watermarks”, Proc. Of the European Conf. on Multimedia Applications, May 1996, 15 pages.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Halftone primitive watermarking and related applications does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Halftone primitive watermarking and related applications, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Halftone primitive watermarking and related applications will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3598861

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.