Half-cycle saturable-core magnetometer circuit

Electricity: measuring and testing – Magnetic – Magnetometers

Patent

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Details

33361, 324247, 324258, G01R 3302, G01R 3304, G01C 1728

Patent

active

06084406&

ABSTRACT:
A magnetic field sensor element comprises an elongated core of high-magnetic permeability material having a coil of electrically-conductive wire wound around and along a central axis of the core. The sensor, due to inductance of the core which changes with application of a local magnetic field, exhibits a characteristic of delaying an electrical input as a function of the strength of a magnetic field in the direction of the axis of the core, and the delay is measured as a function of the strength of the magnetic field. Appropriate circuitry provides at least one step-function voltage input to the coil such that the resulting delay in current charge-up into the coil creates a voltage across the coil which decays to a known reference value. The time delay for the voltage decaying to the reference value varies as a monotonic function with the strength of the applied magnetic field to be measured.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4851775 (1989-07-01), Kim et al.
patent: 5239264 (1993-08-01), Hawks
patent: 5334935 (1994-08-01), Cook
patent: 5351004 (1994-09-01), Daniels et al.
patent: 5642046 (1997-06-01), Hawks
patent: 5694952 (1997-12-01), Lidman et al.
patent: 5757184 (1998-05-01), Kurihara

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