Halbach array DC motor/generator

Electricity: motive power systems – Switched reluctance motor commutation control

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318439, 310156, H02P 700

Patent

active

057059020

ABSTRACT:
A new configuration of DC motor/generator is based on a Halbach array of permanent magnets. This motor does not use ferrous materials so that the only losses are winding losses and losses due to bearings and windage. An "inside-out" design is used as compared to a conventional motor/generator design. The rotating portion, i.e., the rotor, is on the outside of the machine. The stationary portion, i.e., the stator, is formed by the inside of the machine. The rotor contains an array of permanent magnets that provide a uniform field. The windings of the motor are placed in or on the stator. The stator windings are then "switched" or "commutated" to provide a DC motor/generator much the same as in a conventional DC motor. The commutation can be performed by mechanical means using brushes or by electronic means using switching circuits. The invention is useful in electric vehicles and adjustable speed DC drives.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3590353 (1971-06-01), Kobayashi et al.
patent: 4429263 (1984-01-01), Muller
patent: 4667480 (1987-05-01), Bessler
patent: 4843292 (1989-06-01), Ono et al.
patent: 4998052 (1991-03-01), Erdman et al.
patent: 5012169 (1991-04-01), Ono et al.
patent: 5349258 (1994-09-01), Leupold et al.
K. Halbach, Design Of Permanent Multipole Magnets With Oriented Rare Earth Cobalt Material, Nuclear Instruments And Methods 169 (1980).
K. Halbach, Physical And Optical Properties Of Rare Earth Cobalt Magnets, Nuclear Instruments & Methods, vol. 187, No. 1 (Aug. 1981).
K. Halbach, Application of permanent magnets in accelerators and electron storage rings (invited), J. of Applied Physics, vol. 57 (Apr. 1985).

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