Surgery – Instruments – Light application
Patent
1996-05-13
1998-05-19
Dawson, Glenn K.
Surgery
Instruments
Light application
606133, A61B 1736, A61B 1750
Patent
active
057529493
ABSTRACT:
A process for the long term or permanent prevention of growth of unwanted hair. The upper portions of hair ducts (i.e. portions near the skin surface) in a section of skin are infiltrated with a contaminant having a high absorption at at least one frequency band of light. The skin is then illuminated using a process having at least two distinct phases. In a "mechanical" phase the skin section is illuminated (e.g., by a laser) with at least one short pulse of light sufficient to cause tiny explosions in the contaminant forcing portions of the contaminant more deeply into the hair ducts. During a "thermal" phase the skin section is then illuminated so as to heat the contaminant substantially without further explosion or vaporization of the contaminant. The hot contaminant heats portions of the skin tissue immediately surrounding the contaminant to a temperature high enough and for a long enough period of time to devitalize the tissue. The process may also include a "cleanup" phase, during which the skin section is illuminated with a few short pulses of light to cause additional explosions in and vaporization of portions of the contaminant then remaining in the ducts and additional damage to the skin tissue immediately surrounding the contaminant.
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Porphyrins in Tumor Phototherapy--Andereoni 1984--pp. 143-155.
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Fairchild Paul
Tankovich Nikolai I.
Zhao Zhong-Quan
Dawson Glenn K.
ThermoLase Corporation
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