H-infinity control with integrator compensation for anode...

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation

Reexamination Certificate

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C429S010000, C429S010000, C429S006000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07087335

ABSTRACT:
Pressure control in a fuel cell is achieved by using an H-infinity controller coupled in a feedback loop between a reactant feed gas valve and a pressure sensor on gas flows to the membrane electrode assembly of the fuel cell. To maintain pressure balance across the membrane, the pressure of the oxidant reactant is used to regulate fuel reactant flow. An integrator windup compensator manages integral windup in the H-infinity control scheme. Control weight, sensor noise weight, and performance weight matrices are incorporated into the H-infinity control model. Respective to PID control, the H-infinity model provides superior performance in the presence of high frequency feedback noise enabling use of low cost control components in the fuel cell and a minimum of EMI shielding.

REFERENCES:
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Wensheng He and Trung Van Nguyen, A New Diagnostic Tool for Liquid Water Management in PEM Fuel Cells Using Interdigitated Flow Fields.
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