Multicellular living organisms and unmodified parts thereof and – Plant – seedling – plant seed – or plant part – per se – Higher plant – seedling – plant seed – or plant part
Reexamination Certificate
2000-06-13
2002-04-02
Campell, Bruce R. (Department: 1661)
Multicellular living organisms and unmodified parts thereof and
Plant, seedling, plant seed, or plant part, per se
Higher plant, seedling, plant seed, or plant part
C800S323000, C800S260000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06365801
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF INVENTION
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Guzmania that is a hybrid, hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Jazz’. The present invention relates to seeds which are Guzmania cultivar ‘Jazz’, as well as plants and plant parts produced from these seeds which have all the morphological and physiological characteristics of the Guzmania cultivar ‘Jazz’. The invention also relates to methods for producing these seeds and plants. Furthermore, the invention relates to progeny plants produced from the cross of ‘Jazz’ and another Guzmania selection.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Guzmania is predominantly epiphytic with a few terrestrial species and is native to the tropics. For the most part, species vary in diameter from 7 or 8 inches to 3 or 4 feet and have rosettes of glossy, smooth-edged leaves.
Floral bracts of Guzmania frequently have brilliant colors and may last for many months. The range of colors for Guzmania is generally from yellow through orange but may also include flame red and red-purple. White or yellow, tubular, three-petalled flowers may also appear on a stem or within the leaf rosette but are usually short-lived.
Guzmania may be advantageously grown as pot plants for greenhouse or home use. Typically, the plants are shaded from direct sunlight. During the spring to autumn period, the central vase-like part of the leaf rosette is normally filled with water.
Guzmania is native to tropical America. Leaves of Guzmania are usually formed as basal rosettes which are stiff and entire and in several vertical ranks. Guzmania plants have terminal spikes or panicles which are often bracted with petals united in a tube about as long as the calyx. The ovary is superior and the seeds plumose.
Asexual propagation of Guzmania is frequently done through the use of tissue culture practices. Propagation can also be from offshoots which can be detached from the mother plant and grown in an appropriate soil or bark mixture.
Methods for cultivation and crossing of Guzmania are well known. For a detailed discussion, reference is made to the following publications, which are incorporated herein by reference: Benzing, David H.,
THE BIOLOGY OF THE BROMELIADS
, Mad River Press, Inc., Eureka (1980); Zinuner, Karl,
BROMELIEN
, Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin (1986); and Rauh, Werner,
BROMELIEN
, Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (1981).
A Guzinania inbred is produced by brother/sister crossing over several generations to produce a genetically homozygous plant selection. A hybrid cultivar is produced by crossing two genetically distinct inbred lines, collecting seeds produced by the cross, and germinating seeds so-produced to make hybrid plants. The hybrid seeds and plants produced by this method are uniform with respect to their morphological and physiological characteristics.
A need exists for a greater variety of Guzmania cultivars with attractive ornamental features. Additionally, a need exists for additional Guzrnania hybrid cultivars that can be easily propagated by seed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
These and other objectives have been achieved in accordance with the present invention which provides a new cultivar ‘Jazz’ that is a product of a planned breeding program undertaken by the inventors in Assendelft, The Netherlands, in 1994. The male or pollen parent was a selection of
Guzmania lingulata
minor identified by Code No. 94206011. The female or seed parent was a selection of
Guzmania wittmackii
identified by Code No. 94206206.
Both parents have a sufficient degree of homozygosity such that the progeny of the cross are genetically and phenotypically uniform. The variety ‘Jazz’ therefore can be produced by sexual reproduction by crossing 94206011×94206206 to produce a population of progeny plants, each of which has the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for the new cultivar. Seeds produced by crossing 94206011×94206206 have been deposited with the American Type Culture Collection, 10801 University Boulevard, Manassas, Va. 20110-2209, and accorded Deposit Accession No. PTA-3264. 2500 seeds were deposited on Apr. 9, 2001.
The cultivar ‘Jazz’ can also be produced by asexually reproducing progeny from the cross of 94206011×94206206 because the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for the new cultivar ‘Jazz’ are fly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to seeds which produce Guzmania cultivar ‘Jazz’.
This invention also relates to Guzmania plants, and parts thereof, having all the physiological and morphological characteristics of Guzmania cultivar ‘Jazz’. This invention relates to a plant produced from seeds which are Guzmania cultivar ‘Jazz’. This invention also relates to plant parts, such as pollen, seeds or inflorescence produced by Guzmania cultivar ‘Jazz’.
This invention relates to a method of producing seeds which are Guzmania cultivar ‘Jazz’, by crossing
Guzmania wittmackii
selection 94206206 as the female parent with
Guzmania lingulata
minor selection 94206011 as the male parent and the reciprocate cross with 94206206 as the male parent and 94206011 as the female parent and harvesting seeds produced from said crosses.
This invention also relates to a method of producing plants having all the physiological and morphological characteristics of the Guzmania cultivar ‘Jazz’ comprising the steps of (a) crossing
Guzmania wittmackii
selection 94206206 as the female parent with
Guzmania lingulata
minor selection 94206011 as the male parent; (b) harvesting seeds produced from said cross; and (c) producing plants from said harvested seeds.
Furthermore, this invention relates to progeny Guzmania seeds and plants produced from the cross of ‘Jazz’, as the male or female parent, with another Guzmania selection.
REFERENCES:
patent: PP10575 (1998-08-01), Bak et al.
Benzing, David H., “The Biology of the BROMELIADS”, Mad River Press, Eureka, CA, PP. 1-287(1980).
Rauh et al., “Bromelien Tillandsien und andere kulturwurdige Bromelien”, Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, Germany, pp. 7-68(1981).
Zimmer et al., “Bromelien Botanik und Anzucht ausgewahlter Arten”, Parey, Berlin; Hamburg, Germany, pp. 9-94 (1986).
Bak Elly
Steur Nicolaas D. M.
Bell Kent L.
Campell Bruce R.
Corn. Bak B.V.
Foley & Lardner
LandOfFree
Guzmania plant named ‘Jazz’ does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Guzmania plant named ‘Jazz’, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Guzmania plant named ‘Jazz’ will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2856137