Grounded emitter logarithmic circuit

Electrical computers: arithmetic processing and calculating – Electrical analog calculating computer – Particular function performed

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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10316990

ABSTRACT:
A logarithmically-responding circuit includes a differential-input amplifier that drives the control terminal of a three-terminal device that exhibits an exponential response in its output current. This arrangement allows the third terminal to be grounded. In a preferred embodiment the three-terminal device is a bipolar junction transistor (BJT). This, and other supporting circuit features described, enable single-supply, wide-range, fully temperature-compensated operation. A compensation technique significantly reduces errors caused by the finite ohmic emitter resistance of a BJT. To support use in logarithmically compressing the current generated by a photodiode, an adaptive bias signal can provided which maintains an essentially constant bias on the photodiode's internal junction.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3689752 (1972-09-01), Gilbert
patent: 4075574 (1978-02-01), Gilbert
patent: 4122528 (1978-10-01), Rieger
patent: 4604532 (1986-08-01), Gilbert
patent: 5195827 (1993-03-01), Audy et al.
patent: 5345185 (1994-09-01), Gilbert
patent: 5489868 (1996-02-01), Gilbert
patent: 5570055 (1996-10-01), Gilbert
patent: 6144244 (2000-11-01), Gilbert
patent: 6437630 (2002-08-01), Gilbert
patent: 6822433 (2004-11-01), Gilbert
patent: 2005/0110479 (2005-05-01), Gilbert
“Multiplication and Logarithmic Conversion by Operational Amplifier-Transistor Circuits” article by William L. Paterson, published Dec. 1963, vol. 34, No. 12 ofThe Review of Scientific Instruments, cover sheet and pp. 1311-1316.
“Monolithic Logarithmic Amplifiers” article by Barrie Gilbert, published 1994, pp. 1-122.
“Translinear Circuits: An Historical Overview” article by Barrie Gilbert, published 1996, Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, pp. 95-118.
Definition of “maintain”,The American Heritage®, Dictionary of the English Language, Third Edition, copyright 1992 by Houghton Mifflin Company.

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