Ground velocity sensor with drop-out detection

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Determining velocity – Digital

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342 92, 342195, 367 91, G01S 1360

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active

047289546

ABSTRACT:
A vehicle-mounted ultrasonic velocity sensor includes an ultrasonic transmitter and receiver coupled to transmit and receive horns. In one embodiment, a phase-locked-loop signal processing circuit converts the transmitted and reflected frequencies into a signal indicative of the vehicle velocity. In another embodiment, velocity data is obtained by measuring the period of a certain number of cycles of the reflected signal using a pair of counters, one counting at a rate equal to the reflected frequency, the other counting at a fixed rate. In both embodiments, the variable magnitude reflected signal is applied to an input of a drop-out detection circuit whose output is then connected to an input or inputs of the velocity determining circuits to prevent velocity detection during dropout periods.
The velocity sensor may be implemented utilizing radar components.

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patent: 4527160 (1985-07-01), Endo et al.
patent: 4568939 (1986-02-01), Grau
patent: 4635059 (1987-01-01), Ball

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