Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Echo systems – Parametric sonar
Patent
1997-02-14
1998-02-17
Pihulic, Daniel T.
Communications, electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices
Echo systems
Parametric sonar
367138, G01S 1500
Patent
active
057198233
ABSTRACT:
A ground-penetrating sonar echo locating device uses acoustic energy to locate underground structures, such as piping. A transducer, driven with two frequencies whose amplitudes would be rapidly attenuated in surface or through-the-ground transmission, is directed toward the ground through a silastic waveguide having a non-linear characteristic that produces a narrow beam of acoustic energy having neglible side lobes at a third frequency that is relatively unattenuated in ground transmission to produce reflections indicative of sub-soil conditions.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4308599 (1981-12-01), Thiele
patent: 5025423 (1991-06-01), Earp
Lucent Technologies - Inc.
Pihulic Daniel T.
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