Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – Ground fault protection
Patent
1974-12-16
1977-09-06
Miller, J D
Electricity: electrical systems and devices
Safety and protection of systems and devices
Ground fault protection
361 85, H02H 328
Patent
active
040470792
ABSTRACT:
A circuit interrupter responsive to ground-fault conditions is disclosed that is rendered relatively immune to many possible failures of components and connections. A differential current transformer has a pair of differential primary windings in series with the conductors of the protected load circuit (or a ground-fault-current primary winding in a modification), and a secondary winding in control of an AC-energized SCR that controls a "hold-in" coil of a circuit interrupter, and an AC - excited biasing winding. The arrangement is such that, in the absence of ground fault current, the hold-in coil is energized, whereas in case of a ground fault the AC biasing flux is opposed so as to be cancelled or reversed, releasing the circuit interrupter for opening.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3558980 (1971-01-01), Florance et al.
Federal Pacific Electric Co.
Miller J D
Salce Patrick R.
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