Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – Ground fault protection
Patent
1975-10-28
1977-08-16
Moose, Jr., Harry E.
Electricity: electrical systems and devices
Safety and protection of systems and devices
Ground fault protection
361 72, H02H 316
Patent
active
040429679
ABSTRACT:
An improved ground fault tester uses a magnetostrictive element or piezo-electric element, such as a multimorph, which changes dimensions upon being magnetized or electrically charged. The dimensional change is used to interrupt the power circuit in which the ground fault occurs. The existence of a ground fault is sensed by a sensor which supplies current to the magnetostrictive or piezo-electric element. In the case of the piezo-electric element, the charge is dissipated through a parallel discharge circuit whereby interruption of the power circuit is accomplished rapidly and is reclosed only after a time delay. Automatic time delay resetting may be easily accomplished by the addition of a single resistor and a rectifier. The dimensional change in the piezo-electric or magnetostrictive element is utilized to reset the power circuit interrupter some selected number of times and/or at reduced power whereby ground faults can be distinguished from transient disturbances on the basis of their duration rather than by analysis of their electrical characteristics.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2120985 (1938-06-01), Melhose
patent: 2201879 (1940-05-01), Blattner et al.
patent: 2365738 (1944-12-01), Williams
patent: 3739229 (1973-06-01), Moran
Frater Grover A.
Moose Jr. Harry E.
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