Ground fault detector for a two-wire power supply

Electricity: measuring and testing – Measuring – testing – or sensing electricity – per se – Frequency of cyclic current or voltage

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Details

324DIG1, 340255, G01R 3102

Patent

active

040029689

ABSTRACT:
Techniques are disclosed for detecting and responding to a ground fault on either side of a two wire filtered, or unfiltered, power supply. A first voltage divider is bridged across the lines of the power supply and an intermediate point is grounded. A second voltage divider is bridged across the lines and two intermediate junctions provided. First and second voltage responsive means are coupled from ground to the first and second junctions of said second voltage divider, respectively, for comparing the potentials between the coupled points and providing an alarm in response to a variation indicative of a ground fault on either line below a predetermined threshold impedance. Filtering may be used to reduce the sensitivity of the system to noise or extraneous signals on the line. The sensitivity of the entire system and/or either line to ground may be adjusted by changing the relative values of the elements of the voltage dividers. The elements of the voltage dividers may be compared with the arms of a variation of the Wheatstone bridge.

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