Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Treatment by living organism
Patent
1992-01-14
1994-01-18
Cintins, Ivars
Liquid purification or separation
Processes
Treatment by living organism
166246, 210747, C02F 300
Patent
active
052797406
ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is a process for improved removal of contaminants including oily wastes and other organic hydrocarbonaceous materials from ground waters and areas adjacent to or in the vicinity of ground water locations. Ground and ground water contamination due to its unique nature, as being below ground and often not readily removable, has presented unique challenges to efforts seeking to render contaminated sites safe for habitation and/or contain and prevent contaminants to other, non-contaminated areas. The present process presents a viable solution to the problem of removing hydrocarbonaceous contaminating materials from ground and ground water. The process includes the use of at least two injection wells and at least one extraction well. One of the injection wells is being used for introduction of steam into a subsurface saturated zone. The other of the injection wells is being used for introduction, simultaneously with introduction of steam, of nutrients effective to enhance the growth of naturally occurring hydrocarbon degrading biota present in the subsurface area and/or of non-naturally occurring hydrocarbon degrading biota and nutrients effective to enhance the growth thereof. Upon application of a withdrawing force to the extraction well(s) at least a portion of the contaminants in the subsurface saturated zone is caused to be displaced toward the extraction well, in liquid or vaporized form or in combination thereof. These contaminants are then withdrawn through and removed from the contaminated area by the extraction well(s).
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Aiken Joseph W.
Basile Angelo J.
Smith Gregory J.
Alber Oleg E.
AT&T Bell Laboratories
Cintins Ivars
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