Static structures (e.g. – buildings) – With piercing or expanding earth anchor – Auger-type penetrator
Patent
1995-09-13
1997-03-25
Kent, Christopher T.
Static structures (e.g., buildings)
With piercing or expanding earth anchor
Auger-type penetrator
52156, 52165, 52705, E02D 580
Patent
active
056133294
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a ground anchor for use in anchoring structures either in or to the ground.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Ground anchors are used in particular to anchor and support posts in the ground, but can also have other uses. For example a ground anchor can be used to anchor a park bench or a light weight building such as a garden shed to the ground. It is often important to ensure that the ground anchor should resist unauthorised removal from the ground.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the present invention there is provided a ground anchor comprising a tubular socket with a closed bottom, the socket being intended to be inserted in the ground, means for preventing rotation of the socket in the ground, a diametral slot in the closed bottom of the socket, and a twisted flat bar adapted to pass along the socket and through the slot.
The tubular socket may be adapted to receive a tubular member to be anchored. Alternatively the tubular socket may carry a flange as its upper surface to which a bracket or other attachment member can be fastened.
Rotation of the socket in the ground may be prevented by radially extending wings mounted on the outside of the socket. Alternatively the socket may be of a non-round shape to prevent rotation.
In order to further stabilise the socket in the ground, hinged lock members can be pivoted around the periphery of the socket, with the lock members being rotated into the ground once the socket has been inserted in the ground. The lock members preferably have a surface which extends in a direction tangential to the axis of the socket.
The twisted bar is preferably sharpened or pointed at one end and has a driving head at the other end. The driving head preferably included a flange which will not pass through the diametral slot, and a threaded socket which can be engaged from within the tubular socket to withdraw the flat bar.
The tubular socket and the flat bar may be sold separately.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will now be further described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 shows a ground anchor in accordance with the invention inserted in the ground;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a lock member used with the ground anchor of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 2a is another form of lock member which can be used with the ground anchor;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part of the twisted bar of the ground anchor of the invention;
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The anchor has two separate parts. The first part is a tubular socket 10, and the second part is a twisted flat bar 12. The tubular socket 10 is closed at the bottom by a flat plate 14 (FIG. 3) which has a diametral slot 16 formed through it. At the top of the socket 10 radial wings 18 are welded to the external surface and, as can be seen in FIG. 1, when the socket 10 is buried in the ground the wings 18 prevent rotation of the socket. They also contribute to the stability of the socket in that they resist any movement in the plane of the ground surface 20.
At the top end the socket 10 has a flange 22. FIG. 1 shows threaded studs 24 extending upward from the flange 22 so that an item to be anchored can be connected to the flange. FIG. 1 shows the flange above ground level but it may equally be possible to insert the socket 10 into the ground so that the flange 22 lies at ground level.
As an alternative to the attachment of the article to be anchored by the studs 24 and the flange 22, the internal bore of the socket 10 may provide the support for, for example, a post which can be dropped into the socket.
In order to anchor the socket 10 in the ground and to resist axial pull-out forces, the bar 12 is used.
In use, the socket 10 will first be inserted fully into the ground to the position shown in FIG. 1. An auger or the like can be used to prepare a hole for the socket. Next the bar 12 is inserted into the centre of the socket, and the width of the bar is such that it will be a cl
REFERENCES:
patent: 200946 (1878-03-01), Sprout
patent: 235709 (1880-12-01), Smith et al.
patent: 906438 (1908-12-01), Lemerand
patent: 3011597 (1961-12-01), Galloway et al.
patent: 3724145 (1973-04-01), Daniel
patent: 4162789 (1979-07-01), Hollaway
Land Nicholas F.
Smith Michael E.
Gunter Jr. Charles D.
Kent Christopher T.
Terra-Lock Systems Limited
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