Electrical audio signal processing systems and devices – Electro-acoustic audio transducer – Driven diverse static structure
Reexamination Certificate
1998-09-21
2001-01-30
Chan, Wing F. (Department: 2743)
Electrical audio signal processing systems and devices
Electro-acoustic audio transducer
Driven diverse static structure
C381S190000, C040S124010
Reexamination Certificate
active
06181799
ABSTRACT:
DESCRIPTION
1. Technical Field
The invention relates to greetings or the like cards.
2. Background Art
It is known from GB-A-2262861 to suggest a panel-form loudspeaker comprising:
a resonant multi-mode radiator element being a unitary sandwich panel formed of two skins of material with a spacing core of transverse cellular construction, wherein the panel is such as to have ratio of bending stiffness (B), in all orientations, to the cube power of panel mass per unit surface area (&mgr;) of at least 10;
a mounting means which supports the panel or attaches to it a supporting body, in a free undamped manner;
and an electro-mechanical drive means coupled to the panel which serves to excite a multi-modal resonance in the radiator panel in response to an electrical input within a working frequency band for the loudspeaker.
DE-A-3,239,597 of MARCO POLO discloses a greetings card comprising a tone generator.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention use members of nature, structure and configuration achievable generally and/or specifically by implementing teachings of our parent application Ser. No. 08/707,012. Such members thus have capability to sustain and propagate input vibrational energy by bending waves in operative area(s) extending transversely of thickness often but not necessarily to edges of the member(s); are configured with or without anisotropy of bending stiffness to have resonant mode vibration components distributed over said area(s) beneficially for acoustic coupling with ambient air; and have predetermined preferential locations or sites within said area for transducer means, particularly operationally active or moving part(s) thereof effective in relation to acoustic vibrational activity in said area(s) and signals, usually electrical, corresponding to acoustic content of such vibrational activity. Uses are envisaged in parent application Ser. No. 08/707,012 for such members as or in “passive” acoustic devices without transducer means, such as for reverberation or for acoustic filtering or for acoustically “voicing” a space or room; and as or in “active” acoustic devices with transducer means, such as in a remarkably wide range of sources of sound or loudspeakers when supplied with input signals to be converted to said sound, or in such as microphones when exposed to sound to be converted into other signals.
This invention is particularly concerned with greetings and the like cards incorporating acoustic devices e.g. in the form of loudspeakers. The term ‘greetings card’ is intended to encompass analogous cards such, for example as advent calendars and the like.
Members are above are herein called distributed mode radiators and are intended to be characterised as in the above parent application and/or otherwise as specifically provided herein.
The invention is a greetings or the like card having at least one leaf, characterised by a loudspeaker comprising a board forming a leaf of the card and in that the board is a member having capability to sustain and propagate input vibrational energy by bending waves in at least one operative area extending transversely of thickness to have resonant mode vibration components distributed over said at least one area and have predetermined preferential locations or sites within said area for transducer means and having a transducer mounted wholly and exclusively on said member at one of said locations or sites to vibrate the member to cause it to resonate forming an acoustic radiator which provides an acoustic output when resonating. The member may have a cellular core sandwiched between skin layers. The member may comprise a core of foamed plastics sandwiched between sheets of craft board. The transducer may be a piezoelectric bender. The bender may be crystalline. The card may comprise a pair of leaves, and means associated with the leaves for triggering actuation of the transducer on movement of one leaf relative to the other leaf. The card may comprise a signal generator, an amplifier and an electric battery on a leaf of the card to drive the transducer. The member may be adapted to receive printed matter.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2524143 (1950-10-01), Smith
patent: 2826844 (1958-03-01), Leika
patent: 3247925 (1966-04-01), Warnaka
patent: 3347335 (1967-10-01), Watters et al.
patent: 4195550 (1980-04-01), Matsuda et al.
patent: 4299041 (1981-11-01), Wilson
patent: 4363081 (1982-12-01), Wilbur
patent: 4425098 (1984-01-01), Doring
patent: 4611262 (1986-09-01), Galloway et al.
Azima Henry
Colloms Martin
Harris Neil
Chan Wing F.
Dabney P.
Foley & Lardner
New Transducers Limited
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