Power plants – Utilizing natural heat – Geothermal
Patent
1976-11-09
1978-03-07
Ostrager, Allen M.
Power plants
Utilizing natural heat
Geothermal
60657, 417366, 417379, 417405, F03G 700
Patent
active
040772209
ABSTRACT:
A geothermal energy recovery system of improved life duration makes use of thermal energy stored in hot, solute-bearing well water as it is pumped upward to the earth's surface through an extended heat exchange element for continuously heating a downward flowing organic working fluid to a supercritical state. Some of the energy of the latter fluid is used within the well for operating a turbine-driven pump for pumping the hot well water at high pressure and always in liquid state to the earth's surface, where it is reinjected into the earth in a second well. After driving the deep-well turbine-driven pump, the organic fluid still in supercritical state arises toward the earth's surface in a thermally insulated conduit; at the earth's surface, vapor turbine electrical power generation equipment is driven by the ascending organic fluid, after which it is returned into the well for re-heating in the extended heat exchanger. The invention provides a long life, closed-loop fluid lubricant pumping and cooling system for the bearings of the turbine and brine pump system, normally isolated from the working fluid loop and the hot brine pumping and heat exchange loop. Should the pressure level within the lubricant loop fall below a predetermined level, auxiliary means are provided for coupling working fluid into the lubrication loop to maintain the pressure within the loop above that of the hot brine, thus excluding intrusion of the corrosive brine.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3824793 (1974-07-01), Matthews
patent: 3898020 (1975-08-01), Matthews
patent: 3905196 (1975-09-01), Govindarajan
patent: 3908380 (1975-09-01), Lobach
patent: 3910050 (1975-10-01), Matthews et al.
patent: 3938334 (1976-02-01), Matthews
patent: 3939659 (1976-02-01), Matthews
Ostrager Allen M.
Sperry Rand Corporation
Terry Howard P.
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