Measuring and testing – Gravitational determination
Reexamination Certificate
2007-08-27
2009-12-01
Kwok, Helen C. (Department: 2856)
Measuring and testing
Gravitational determination
C073S38200R, C073S514310
Reexamination Certificate
active
07624635
ABSTRACT:
A heat switch570is disclosed as well as a gradiometer having the heat switch. The heat switch is formed from a non-magnetic material such as a semi-conducting material. The semi-conducting material may be provided by way of a Hall effect device. The heat switches are arranged in the gradiometer on a circuit board856. The circuit board850has conducting strips856which are connected to conducting strips on a sensor71by bridges852. The heat switch570is connected on the opposite side of the circuit board850to the strips856and processing circuitry859. A copper substrate865is provided on the same side of the circuit board as the heat switch570to conduct heat away from the heat switch570when the heat switch is closed.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2743415 (1956-04-01), Williams et al.
patent: 2809524 (1957-10-01), Materson
patent: 3273397 (1966-09-01), Forward
patent: 3564921 (1971-02-01), Bell
patent: 3758854 (1973-09-01), Zimmerman
patent: 3805398 (1974-04-01), Russell et al.
patent: 3926054 (1975-12-01), Buck
patent: 3956690 (1976-05-01), Rorden
patent: 4024468 (1977-05-01), Hirschi
patent: 4398167 (1983-08-01), Dickie et al.
patent: 4713890 (1987-12-01), Wells et al.
patent: 4809545 (1989-03-01), Lyle
patent: 4828376 (1989-05-01), Padera
patent: 4841772 (1989-06-01), Paik
patent: 5130654 (1992-07-01), Mermelstein
patent: 5224380 (1993-07-01), Paik
patent: 5293119 (1994-03-01), Podney
patent: 5326986 (1994-07-01), Miller, Jr. et al.
patent: 5488295 (1996-01-01), Seppa
patent: 5505555 (1996-04-01), Van Kann et al.
patent: 5587526 (1996-12-01), Lymley et al.
patent: 5589772 (1996-12-01), Kugai
patent: 5668315 (1997-09-01), Van Kann et al.
patent: 5728935 (1998-03-01), Czompo
patent: 5804722 (1998-09-01), Van Kann et al.
patent: 5817939 (1998-10-01), Lumley et al.
patent: 5922951 (1999-07-01), O'Keefe et al.
patent: 5962781 (1999-10-01), Veryaskin
patent: 6082194 (2000-07-01), Gladwin
patent: 6450028 (2002-09-01), Vail, III
patent: 6494091 (2002-12-01), Couture
patent: 6526825 (2003-03-01), Manson
patent: 6612171 (2003-09-01), Stephenson et al.
patent: 6658935 (2003-12-01), Feinberg
patent: 6668646 (2003-12-01), Davies et al.
patent: 6724188 (2004-04-01), Butters et al.
patent: 6837106 (2005-01-01), Etkin et al.
patent: 6882937 (2005-04-01), McElhinney
patent: 6885192 (2005-04-01), Clarke et al.
patent: 6954698 (2005-10-01), Tryggvason
patent: 7053610 (2006-05-01), Clarke et al.
patent: 7081747 (2006-07-01), Butters et al.
patent: 7305879 (2007-12-01), Moody et al.
patent: 7360419 (2008-04-01), French et al.
patent: 2002/0092350 (2002-07-01), Etkin et al.
patent: 2003/0033086 (2003-02-01), Lee et al.
patent: 2004/0211255 (2004-10-01), Leeuwen et al.
patent: 2005/0116717 (2005-06-01), Dransfield et al.
patent: 2005/0160815 (2005-07-01), Lee
patent: 2005/0236909 (2005-10-01), Baker, Jr.
patent: 2006/0117848 (2006-06-01), Raffalt
patent: 2006/0156810 (2006-07-01), Brett et al.
patent: 2006/0207326 (2006-09-01), Moody et al.
patent: 2006/0277993 (2006-12-01), Wang et al.
patent: 2007/0241747 (2007-10-01), Morley et al.
patent: 2008/0074113 (2008-03-01), Clarke et al.
patent: 2008/0115374 (2008-05-01), Van Kann et al.
patent: 2008/0115375 (2008-05-01), Van Kann
patent: 2008/0115376 (2008-05-01), Van Kann
patent: 2008/0115377 (2008-05-01), Van Kann
patent: 2008/0115578 (2008-05-01), Van Kann et al.
patent: 2008/0116905 (2008-05-01), Van Kann
patent: 2008/0120858 (2008-05-01), Van Kann et al.
patent: 2008/0121035 (2008-05-01), Van Kann et al.
patent: 2008/0121036 (2008-05-01), Van Kann et al.
patent: 2008/0122435 (2008-05-01), Van Kann et al.
patent: 2008/0163682 (2008-07-01), Van Kann et al.
patent: 2008/0173090 (2008-07-01), Van Kann et al.
patent: 2008/0257038 (2008-10-01), Van Kann et al.
patent: 2008/0282796 (2008-11-01), Van Kann et al.
patent: 2008/0302179 (2008-12-01), Van Kann et al.
patent: 2008/0302180 (2008-12-01), Van Kann et al.
patent: 2008/0307883 (2008-12-01), Van Kann et al.
patent: 1278067 (2000-12-01), None
patent: 197 51 724 (1999-07-01), None
patent: 2002-40155 (2002-06-01), None
patent: 2 046 380 (1995-10-01), None
patent: 2 056 642 (1996-03-01), None
patent: 2 127 439 (1999-03-01), None
patent: 2 156 481 (2000-09-01), None
patent: 2 167 437 (2001-05-01), None
patent: 2 171 481 (2001-07-01), None
patent: 2 171 482 (2001-07-01), None
patent: 2 171 483 (2001-07-01), None
patent: 2 172 967 (2001-08-01), None
patent: 2 175 773 (2001-11-01), None
patent: 2 221 263 (2004-01-01), None
patent: 2 242 032 (2004-12-01), None
patent: 2 253 138 (2005-05-01), None
patent: 2 253 882 (2005-06-01), None
patent: 2 290 674 (2005-10-01), None
patent: WO 90/07131 (1990-06-01), None
patent: 97/41459 (1997-11-01), None
patent: 00/31550 (2000-06-01), None
patent: 02/44757 (2002-06-01), None
patent: WO 2007/038819 (2007-04-01), None
patent: WO 200/061282 (2008-05-01), None
Soundararajan et al., “Nonideal Negative Resistors and Capacitors Using an Operational Amplifier”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, vol. 22, No. 9, 1975; pp. 760-763.
Paik, H., Superconducting tunable-diaphragm transducer for sensitive acceleration measurements, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 47, No. 3, Mar. 1976, pp. 1168-1178.
Forward, R., “Electronic cooling of resonant gravity gradiometers”, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 50, No. 1, Jan. 1979, pp. 1-6.
Paik, H., J., “Superconducting tensor gravity gradiometer”, Second International Symposium on Inertial Technology of Surveying and Geodesy, Banff, Canada, Jun. 1981.
Moody, M., et al., Superconducting gravity gradiometer for space and terrestrial applications:, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 60, No. 12, Dec. 15, 1986, pp. 4308-4315.
Chan, H., et al, “Superconducting gravity gradiometer for sensitive gravity measurements”, Physical Review D., vol, 35, No. 12, Jun. 15, 1987, pp. 3551-3571.
Moody, M., et al., “Gauss's Law Test of Gravity at Short Range”, Physical Review Letters, vol. 70, No. 9, Mar. 1, 1993, pp. 1195-1198.
Paik, H., et al., 6 page reprint of “Airborne/shipborne SGG Survey System”, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Kinematic Systems in Geodesy, Geomatics and Navigation, Banff, Canada, Jun. 1997, pp. 565-570.
Moody, M., et al., “Three-axis superconducting gravity gradiometer for sensitive gravity measurements”, Review of Scientific Instruments, vol. 73, No. 11, Nov. 2002, pp. 3957-3974.
Moody, M., et al,., “Principle and performance of a superconducting angular accelerometer”, Review of Scientific Instruments, vol. 74, No. 3, Mar. 2003, pp. 1310-1318.
Nadal-Guardia et al., “Constant Charge Operation of Capacitor Sensors Based on Switched Current Circuits”, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 3, No. 6, Dec. 6, 2003, pp. 835-842.
Moody et al., “A Superconducting Gravity Gradiometer for Inertial Navigation”, Position Location and Navigation Symposium, 2004, PLANS 2004, Apr. 26-29, 2004, pp. 775-781.
Robert Matthews, “The University of Western Australia Gravity Gradiometer Group, Mobile Gravity Gradiometry,”Department of Physics-University of Western Australia, 2002, 454 pages.
Mark Helm Dransfield, “Airborne Gravity Gradiometry,”The University of Western Australia Department of Physics, 1994, 254 pages.
Robert David Penny, Development of Two Prototype Cryogenic Gravity Gradiometers for Geophysical Exploration,Department of Physics-University of Western Australia, 1992, 258 pages.
F. J. van Kann,End-of-Grant Report: Project No. 880, “An Airborne Cryogenic Gravity Gradiometer for Geophysical Exploration,” The University of Western Australia Department of Physics, May 1992, 68 pages.
Van Kann Frank Joachim
Winterflood John
Fish & Richardson P.C.
Kwok Helen C.
Technological Resources Pty. Ltd.
LandOfFree
Gravity gradiometer does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Gravity gradiometer, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Gravity gradiometer will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4059928