gravity-driven apparatus and method for control of...

Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting – deodorizing – preser – Control element responsive to a sensed operating condition

Reexamination Certificate

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C422S130000, C422S051000

Reexamination Certificate

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10836011

ABSTRACT:
A gravity-driven apparatus and method control the flow order of reactants in microfluidic devices which are employed in a microfluidic chip. The gravity-driven apparatus flow order control mainly comprises a plurality of reactant chambers arranged at different heights, a plurality of flow-control microchannels, and a reaction chamber having a winding collection microchannel. Each reactant chamber has an air-in vent. Each pair of neighboring flow-control microchannels has a U-shaped structure connecting the pair of neighboring flow-control microchannels. To activate the microfluidic device, the device is placed in an inclining or standing position and the air-in vents are unsealed. This apparatus enhances the reliability of flow order control for multiple reactants. It can be built in a microfluidic chip, and does not use any actuating power or element. Therefore, it is low in energy-consumption, low in manufacturing cost and free of pollution.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2002/0142471 (2002-10-01), Handique et al.
patent: 2002/0150683 (2002-10-01), Troian et al.
patent: 2003/0150733 (2003-08-01), Ramsey

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