Gravity compensation method in a human assist system and a...

Surgery: kinesitherapy – Kinesitherapy – Means for passive movement of disabled extremity to return...

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C600S595000, C601S035000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10655460

ABSTRACT:
A method for obtaining an assist torque to be applied to a human joint, in a human assist system for applying an assist torque to the human joint to reduce load of muscles, and the human assist system are provided. The method comprises the step of obtaining a moment due to gravity, acting on a joint of each human segment, based on equations of force and moment balance on each segment. The method further comprises the step of obtaining an assist torque to be applied to the joint to compensate for the moment due to gravity, acting on the joint. The human assist system comprises a motor for delivering an assist torque to a joint and a motor driver for driving control of the motor. The system further comprises a controller for determining a desired value of an assist torque, comprising a processor and a memory. The controller is configured to obtain a moment due to gravity, acting on a joint of each human segment, based on equations of force and moment balance on each segment and then to obtain an assist torque to be delivered to the joint to compensate for the moment due to gravitational acceleration at the joint.The method provides a natural subdivision between the voluntary actuators which are responsible for forward progression of motion and the assist actuators which are responsible for preserving static equilibrium. This subdivision may mitigate the interference between voluntary control and artificial control.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4244120 (1981-01-01), Harris
patent: 4786847 (1988-11-01), Daggett et al.
patent: 4834200 (1989-05-01), Kajita
patent: 5044360 (1991-09-01), Janke
patent: 5136227 (1992-08-01), Nakano et al.
patent: 5247432 (1993-09-01), Ueda
patent: 5323549 (1994-06-01), Segel et al.
patent: 5362288 (1994-11-01), Razon
patent: 5432417 (1995-07-01), Takenaka et al.
patent: 5459659 (1995-10-01), Takenaka
patent: 5570286 (1996-10-01), Margolis et al.
patent: 5625577 (1997-04-01), Kunii et al.
patent: 5659480 (1997-08-01), Anderson et al.
patent: 5706589 (1998-01-01), Marc
patent: 5808433 (1998-09-01), Tagami et al.
patent: 5835693 (1998-11-01), Lynch et al.
patent: 5942869 (1999-08-01), Katou et al.
patent: 5982389 (1999-11-01), Guenter et al.
patent: 6045524 (2000-04-01), Hayashi et al.
patent: 6076025 (2000-06-01), Ueno
patent: 6152890 (2000-11-01), Kupfer et al.
patent: 6161080 (2000-12-01), Aouni-Ateshian et al.
patent: 6289265 (2001-09-01), Takenaka et al.
patent: 6445983 (2002-09-01), Dickson et al.
patent: 6505096 (2003-01-01), Takenaka et al.
patent: 6580969 (2003-06-01), Ishida et al.
patent: 6633783 (2003-10-01), Dariush et al.
patent: 6640160 (2003-10-01), Takahashi et al.
patent: 6750866 (2004-06-01), Anderson, III
patent: 6766204 (2004-07-01), Niemeyer et al.
patent: 6785591 (2004-08-01), Hansson
patent: 6943520 (2005-09-01), Furuta et al.
patent: 7013201 (2006-03-01), Hattori et al.
patent: 7112938 (2006-09-01), Takenaka et al.
patent: 7135003 (2006-11-01), Dariush
patent: 2003/0018283 (2003-01-01), Dariush
patent: 2003/0023415 (2003-01-01), Nakamura et al.
patent: 2004/0102723 (2004-05-01), Horst
patent: 2004/0107780 (2004-06-01), Kawai et al.
patent: 2004/0158175 (2004-08-01), Ikeuchi et al.
patent: 2004/0193318 (2004-09-01), Ito
patent: 2004/0249319 (2004-12-01), Dariush
patent: 2004/0254771 (2004-12-01), Riener et al.
patent: 2005/0102111 (2005-05-01), Dariush et al.
patent: 2005/0104548 (2005-05-01), Takenaka et al.
patent: 2005/0209535 (2005-09-01), Dariush
patent: 2006/0046909 (2006-03-01), Rastegar et al.
patent: 2006/0100818 (2006-05-01), Nakamura et al.
patent: 2006/0139355 (2006-06-01), Tak et al.
patent: 2000-249570 (2000-09-01), None
patent: 2 107 328 (1998-03-01), None
patent: WO 00/35346 (2000-06-01), None
patent: WO 03/002054 (2003-01-01), None
Agarwal, S.K. et al., “Theory and Design of an Orthotic Device for Full or Partial Gravity-Balancing of a Human Leg During Motion,” IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, Jun. 2004, vol. 12, No. 2.
Akhlaghi, F. et al., “In-shoe Biaxial Shear Force Measurement: the Kent Shear System,” Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, Jul. 1996, vol. 34, pp. 315-317.
Anderson, Frank C., “Static and Dynamic Optimization Solutions for Gait are Practically Equivalent”, Journal of Biomechanics, 2001, vol. 34, pp. 153-161.
Anderson, F. et al., “Dynamic Optimization of Human Walking,”Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, Oct. 2001, vol. 123, pp. 381-390.
Anderssen, R. et al., “Numerical Differentiation Procedures for Non-Exact Data,” Numererische Mathematik, 1974, vol. 22, pp. 157-182.
Atkeson, C.G., “Learning Arm Kinematics and Dynamics”, Annual Reviews, Inc., 1989, vol. 12, pp. 157-183.
Baruh, H., AnalyticalDynamics, Chapter 7, Rigid Body Kinematics, McGraw-Hill, 1999, pp. 355-371.
Blaya, J., “Force-Controllable Ankle Foot Orthosis (AFO) to Assist Drop Foot Gait,” Feb. 2003, web.mit.edu/jblaya/www/MSthesis—final.pdf.
Bronzino, J.D., ed., “The Biomedical Engineering Handbook”, IEEE Press, 2ndEd. vol. 2, 2000, Chapter 142, pp. 1-17.
Burdea, G. et al., “Virtual Reality Technology”, 1994, pp. 33-37, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Busby, H.R. et al., “Numerical Experiments With a New Differentiation Filter,” Transactions of the ASME—Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, Nov. 1985, vol. 107, pp. 293-299.
Chao, E.Y. et al., “Application of Optimization Principles in Determining the Applied Moments in Human Leg Joints During Gait,” J. Biomechanics, 1973, vol. 6, pp. 497-510, Pergamon Press, Great Britain.
Craig, J.J., “Nonlinear Control of Manipulators,” Introduction to Robotics Mechanics and Control, 2nd. Ed., 1989, Chapter 10, pp. 333-361.
Crowninshield, R.D. et al., “A Physiologically Based Criterion Of Muscle Force Prediction In Locomotion,”Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 14, No. 11, 1981, pp. 793-801.
Cullum, J., “Numerical Differentiation and Regularization,” SIAM J. Numer. Anal., Jun. 1971, vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 254-265.
Dariush, B. et al., “Multi-Modal Analysis of Human Motion From External Measurements,” Transactions of the ASME, Jun. 2001, vol. 123, pp. 272-278.
Dariush, B, “A Novel Algorithm For Generating A Forward Dynamics Solution To The Traditional Inverse Dynamics Problem,” In4th World Congress of Biomechanics, Calgary, Canada, 2002.
Dariush, B., “A Forward Dynamics Solutions To Multi-Modal Inverse Dynamics Problems,” InInternational Society of Biomechanics, XIXth Congress, Dunedin, NZ, 2003.
Dariush, B., “A Well-Posed, Embedded Constraint Representation of Joint Moments From Kinesiological Measurements,” Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, Aug. 2000, vol. 122, pp. 437-445.
Delp, S. et al., “A Computational Framework for Simulating and Analyzing Human and Animal Movement,”IEEE Computing in Science and Engineering; vol. 2, No. 5, 2000, pp. 46-55.
Dohrmann, C.R. et al., “Smothing Noisy Data Using Dynamic Programming and Generalized Cross-Validation” Transactions of the ASME—Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, Feb. 1988, vol. 110, pp. 37-41.
Flanagan, R.J., et al., “The Role of Internal Models in Motion Planning and Control: Evidence from Grip Force Adjustments During Movements of Hand-Held Loads”, The Journal of Neuroscience, Feb. 15, 1997, vol. 17(4), pp. 1519-1528.
Giakas, G. et al., “A Comparison of Automatic Filtering Techniques Applied to Biomechanical Walking Data,” J. Biomechanics 1997, vol. 00, No. 00, 4 pages.
Giakas, G. et al., “Optimal Digital Filtering Requires a Different Cut-Off Frequency Strategy for the Determination of the Highe Derivatives,” J. Biomechanics, Apr. 1997, vol. 28, No. 00, 5 pages.
Grood, E.S. et al., “A Joint Coordinate System for the Clinical Description of Three Dimensional Motions: Application to the Knee,” Journal of the Biomechanical Engineering, 1983, pp. 136-144, No. 105.
Gruber,

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Gravity compensation method in a human assist system and a... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Gravity compensation method in a human assist system and a..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Gravity compensation method in a human assist system and a... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3763995

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.