Grating lens and focusing grating coupler

Optical: systems and elements – Diffraction – From grating

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359575, 359742, 385 37, G02B 518

Patent

active

051328437

ABSTRACT:
A grating lens is disclosed in which diffraction efficiency varies in the focusing direction of light on a surface of the lens. Also disclosed is a focusing grating coupler in which the diffraction efficiency of a grating formed on an optical waveguide, which is formed on a substrate, varies in the focusing direction of light.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3814498 (1974-06-01), Tomlinson, III et al.
patent: 4281894 (1981-08-01), Guha
patent: 4340283 (1982-07-01), Cohen
patent: 4609259 (1986-09-01), Suemitsu et al.
patent: 4737447 (1988-04-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 4787722 (1988-11-01), Claytor
patent: 4798446 (1989-01-01), Hettrick
patent: 4904069 (1990-02-01), Nakata
patent: 4936666 (1990-06-01), Futhey
patent: 4940308 (1990-07-01), Debesis
patent: 5054905 (1991-10-01), Cohen
Peng et al, "Directional Blazing of Waves Guided by Asymmetrical Dielectric Gratings", Aug. 1974 pp. 405-409 Optics Communications.
Kogaku Gijutsu Contact, vol. 22, No. 4 (1984), pp. 42-52, as stated in the specification at p. 2.
H. Osterberg et al. "The Resolving Power of a Coated Objective", Jour. of the Optical Society of America, vol. 39, No. 7, Jul. 1949, pp. 553-557, as stated in the specification at p. 2.
Ura et al. "Focusing Grating for Integrated Optical-Disk Pickup Device", The Transactions of IECE of Japan, Part C, vol. J68-C, No. 10, 1985, Oct., pp. 803-810, as stated in the specification at p. 3.
Ura et al. "Aberrations of Focusing Grating for Integrated-Optic Disk-Pickup", Opto-quantum Electronics Gijutsu Kenkyu Hokoku QQE86-84 (1986) of the Denshi Joho Tsushin Gakkai (IEICE of Japan), as stated in the specification at p. 3.
Fujita et al, "Micro Fresnel Lenses Blazed by Electron-Beam Lithography", Opto-Quantum Electronics Gijutsu Kenkyu Hokoku QQE82-25 (1982) of the Denshi Joho Tsushin Gakkai (IEICE of Japan), as stated in the specification at p. 8.
S. Aoyama et al. "Super-Resulution Micro Fresnel Lens Fabricated by Electron-Beam Lithography" IOOC89 Technical Digest 20B2-1, presented at a meeting of Integrated Optics and Optical Fiber Comm. on Jul. 18-21, 1989 at Kobe in Japan.

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