Gradient index optical waveguide and method of making

Coating processes – Electrical product produced – Integrated circuit – printed circuit – or circuit board

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65 311, 65 312, 350 9634, 427163, C03B 3707, C03B 37075

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active

043581811

ABSTRACT:
In the method of making a preform for a high numerical aperture gradient index optical waveguide, the concentration of two dopant constituents is changed during fabrication. Concentration of the first dopant, GeO.sub.2, is changed radially as the preform is built up in order to produce the desired radial refractive index gradient. The concentration of the second dopant, B.sub.2 O.sub.3, is changed radially to compensate for the radial change in thermal expansion coefficient caused by the varying GeO.sub.2 concentration. B.sub.2 O.sub.3 is added to the cladding layer to make the thermal expansion coefficient of the cladding equal to or greater than the composite thermal expansion coefficient of the core. The magnitude of residual tension at the inner surface caused by thermal expansion gradients is reduced and premature cracking of the preform is eliminated.

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