Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products
Patent
1979-04-05
1980-04-08
Kaplan, G. L.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
C25D 362
Patent
active
041971728
ABSTRACT:
A bath for electroplating hard gold deposits at relatively high current efficiencies comprises an aqueous solution of an alkali metal dihydrogen phosphate, nitrilotris(methylene) triphosphonic acid, a nickel and/or cobalt phosphate compound, triethanolamine borate, alkali metal gold cyanide and a small amount of free alkali metal cyanide. The bath is maintained at a pH of 3.8-4.5 and operated at a current density of 0.1-20 amperes per square decimeter.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3706634 (1972-12-01), Kowalski
patent: 3770596 (1973-11-01), Bick et al.
patent: 3856638 (1974-12-01), Bick et al.
patent: 3904493 (1975-09-01), Losi et al.
patent: 4073700 (1978-02-01), Weisberg et al.
patent: 4076598 (1978-02-01), Lerner et al.
Fletcher Augustus
Moriarty William L.
American Chemical & Refining Company Incorporated
Kaplan G. L.
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