Glutathione analogs and paralog panels comprising glutathione mi

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Peptide containing doai

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530330, A61K 3800, C07K 500

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active

056796439

ABSTRACT:
Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## or a salt thereof, wherein n is 1 or 2;
wherein when n is 1, X is a mono- or disubstituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbon radical wherein any substitution is selected from the group consisting of halo, OR, and SR, wherein R is H or C.sub.1-4 alkyl;
and wherein, when n is 2, one X is defined as for n=1 and the other X is lower C.sub.1-4 alkyl; ##STR2## wherein m is 1 or 2; AA.sub.C is an amino acid coupled through a peptide bond to the remainder of the compound of Formula (1) selected from the group consisting of glycine, valine, alanine, 4-aminobutyric acid, aspartic acid, phenylglycine, histidine, tryptophan, tyrosine, and phenylalanine, wherein the phenyl group of phenylalanine or phenylglycine may optionally contain a single substitution selected from the group consisting of halo, OR, and SR, wherein R is H or C.sub.1-4 alkyl;
with the proviso that if Y is ##STR3## AA.sub.C is not Gly; and if Y is ##STR4## and X is benzyl, AA.sub.C cannot be Val are useful as affinity ligands and as diagnostic reagents. These compounds and analogous tripeptide glutathione analogs can be used as members of panels to obtain specific characteristic profiles for various glutathione-S-transferases.

REFERENCES:
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R. Camble, et al., J. Chem. Soc. "The Use of S-Benzylthiomethyl-L-cysteine in Peptide Synthesis: Synthesis of Glutathione and Homoglutathione" (1968) 7/1515:1219-1224.
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