Glucose analyzer membrane containing immobilized glucose oxidase

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving glucose or galactose

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204195B, 435 25, 435180, 435182, C12Q 126, C12Q 154, C12N 1108

Patent

active

043178790

ABSTRACT:
A membrane and the method of making the same is disclosed for use with glucose analyzers to detect the level of glucose in liquid mediums such as whole blood. The membrane comprises a thin base wafer of a hydrophobic fluorocarbon material such as polytetrafluoroethylene (TEFLON). The wafer is initially etched by removing surface fluorides to produce a hydrophilic surface and is then contacted with a mixed reagent formed by combining in a volume ratio of about 1:1:1 about 4% paraformaldehyde in water, about 5% bovine serum albumin in water and about 10% glucose oxidase in water. The resultant membrane contains glucose oxidase covalently bonded to the surface of the base wafer.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3542662 (1970-11-01), Hicks et al.
patent: 3933593 (1976-01-01), Sternberg
patent: 3972274 (1976-09-01), Newman
patent: 4004979 (1977-01-01), Arvameas et al.
Updike et al, Continuous Glucose Monitor Based on an Immobilized Enzyme Electrode Detector, J. Lab. Clin. Med., vol. 93, No. 4, 4/79 (pp. 518-527).

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