Coded data generation or conversion – Digital code to digital code converters – To or from nrz codes
Reexamination Certificate
1998-07-28
2001-02-06
JeanPierre, Peguy (Department: 2819)
Coded data generation or conversion
Digital code to digital code converters
To or from nrz codes
C327S163000, C327S166000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06184807
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to the field of encoders, in particular to glitch-free bi-phased encoders.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Conventional bi-phased encoders 
10
, for example, as shown in 
FIG. 1
, encode input signals such as data 
21
 and a clock signal 
22
 and provide an output signal 
24
, as shown in FIG. 
2
. The bi-phased encoder 
10
, as shown in 
FIG. 1
, includes a flip-flop 
11
, an inverter 
12
, and an exclusive OR gate 
13
. Generally, the output signal 
23
 provided by the flip-flop 
11
 includes glitches 
26
. Moreover, the conventional bi-phased encoders 
10
 provide output signals 
24
 having glitches 
25
. For example, conventional bi-phased encoders 
10
 implemented to transfer clock information and data information on one line across a high voltage interface generate glitches 
25
 along with the output signal 
24
. The glitches 
25
 are created by the encoders 
10
 during data transitions between a high state and low state, as shown in FIG. 
2
. Accordingly, the respective decoders decode the signals improperly and provide erroneous data.
Although utilizing conventional bi-phased encoders to encode signals has generally been accepted, such encoders are prone to providing output signals having glitches and are not suitable for applications requiring high accuracy and reliability.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is providing a clock deglitching circuit for preventing glitches on an encoded output signal.
Another object of the present invention is providing an encoder which produces an accurate encoded signal.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a codec interface system which accurately encodes, transmits, and decodes data.
An aspect of the present invention provides an encoder which includes a flip-flop; a first, second and third NAND gate; a first and second inverter; and a first and second delay cell. The first inverter couples the flip-flop with the first NAND gate. The first delay cell couples the first NAND gate with the third NAND gate. The second inverter couples the second delay cell with the second NAND gate. Further, the second NAND gate couples the second inverter with the third NAND gate.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a clock deglitching circuit which includes a flip-flop; a first, second and third NAND gate; a first and second inverter; and a first and second delay cell. The first inverter couples the flip-flop with the first NAND gate. The first delay cell couples the first NAND gate with the third NAND gate. The second inverter couples the second delay cell with the second NAND gate. Further, the second NAND gate couples the second inverter with the third NAND gate. The third NAND gate of the encoder produces a glitch-free encoded signal.
Still another aspect of the present invention provides a Data Access Arrangement codec interface system which includes a transmitter codec communicating with a receiver codec. The transmitter codec includes a flip-flop; a first, second and third NAND gate; a first and second inverter; and a first and second delay cell. The first inverter couples the flip-flop with the first NAND gate. The first delay cell couples the first NAND gate with the third NAND gate. The second inverter couples the second delay cell with the second NAND gate. Further, the second NAND gate couples the second inverter with the third NAND gate. The third NAND gate of the transmitter codec of the codec interface system provides a glitch-free encoded signal to the receiver codec.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4204199 (1980-05-01), Isailovic
patent: 4307381 (1981-12-01), Isailovic
patent: 4325053 (1982-04-01), Le Brozec et al.
Brooks Dennis A.
El-Kik Tony S.
Muscavage Richard
Baker & McKenzie
Jean-Pierre Peguy
Lucent Technologies - Inc.
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