Glass melting process

Glass manufacturing – Processes – With measuring – sensing – inspecting – indicating – or testing

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Details

65135, 65136, 65162, C03B 5183, C03B 5185

Patent

active

051940817

ABSTRACT:
A glass melting tank has a melting chamber, a shallow uniflow conditioning chamber, a shallow refining chamber and a riser chamber between the melting chamber and refining chamber. Heat is input to glass in the riser chamber by electrodes located centrally in the riser chamber near the base of the riser chamber. Temperature sensors sense the temperature entering the riser chamber through a throat and near the base of a downstream wall of the riser chamber and the heat input is controlled to produce torroidal flow in the riser chamber.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3676099 (1972-07-01), Fultz
patent: 3954433 (1976-05-01), Holler
patent: 3997315 (1976-12-01), Rhodes et al.
patent: 4028083 (1977-06-01), Patznick et al.
patent: 4424071 (1984-01-01), Steitz et al.
patent: 4693740 (1987-09-01), Noiret et al.
patent: 4900337 (1990-02-01), Zortea et al.
patent: 4929266 (1990-05-01), Cozac et al.
patent: 4961772 (1990-10-01), Daly
The Handbook of Glass Manufacture, Tooley, 1984, pp. 299-301 Ashlee Publishing Co., N.Y.
"Glass Furnaces Design Construction and Operation," Wolfgang Trier, translated by Loewenstein (Society of Glass Technology, Sheffield, 1987) pp. 156,157.
"Electric Melting of Glass," Jaroslav Stanek, Glass Science and Technology, 1 (Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, 1977) pp. 184-185, 188-189.

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