Glass ionomer cement compositions and restorative methods

Compositions: coating or plastic – Coating or plastic compositions – Dental

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523116, 523118, 4332281, A61K 605, A61K 606

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054276136

ABSTRACT:
A restoration for restoring a lesion in a tooth and method for making the same. The restoration comprises a layer of glass ionomer cement bonded to the lesion and a layer of amalgam disposed on the layer of glass ionomer cement. The restoration is formed by the process of applying a layer of wet glass ionomer cement on the lesion, placing a wet dental amalgam directly on the wet glass ionomer cement, and allowing the wet glass ionomer cement and the wet amalgam to harden to bond the amalgam to the tooth. Various modifications to the glass ionomer cement are disclosed to either improve the bond of the restoration's amalgam to the tooth or to enhance the cement's use in various dental procedures. Also disclosed are various dental procedures using the restoration and method of making the restoration which results in the resolution of certain shortcomings of current like procedures.

REFERENCES:
Elliott et al., Physical & Mechanical Properties of Glass-Ionomer Cements, British Polymer Journal, *1975, 7:297-306.
Mitra, Adhesion to Dentin & Physical Properties of a Light-cured Glass Ionomer Liner/Base, Journal of Dental Research 70(1):72-74, Jan. 1991.
Nathanson et al., The Significance of Retention in Post and Core Restorations, PP&A, The AACD Symposium Edition, vol. 5, No. 3, 82-89, Apr. 1993.
Browne et al., Soluble Aluminum Silicates: Stoichiometry, Stability and Implications of Environmental Geochemistry, Science, vol. 256:1667-1670, 19 Jun. 1992.
Wasson et al., New Aspects of the Setting of Glass-Ionomer Cements, Journal of Dental Research 72(2):481-483, Feb. 1993.
Swift, Jr., A review of dentin bonding, General Dentistry, Sep.-Oct. 1988:396-399.
International Publ. No. WO92/11837, Adhesive Amalgam System, Published 23 Jul. 1992.

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