Glass fiber separator and method of making

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Current producing cell – elements – subcombinations and... – Separator – retainer – spacer or materials for use therewith

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Details

429 66, 429 57, 429153, 429118, 429246, 429248, 296931, H01M 216

Patent

active

050912755

ABSTRACT:
The separator (20) comprises a mat of glass micro-fibers and a binder. The binder is an aqueous mixture of colloidal silica particles and a sulfate salt. The mat is impregnated with the binder, compressed, and dried into a rigid state that makes the separator easy to handle. The binder is formulated to release the mat from the compressed state contacted by the sulfuric acid electrolyte between the electrode plates (24, 26) of the battery. The mat expands against the electrode plates to provide the separator-to-electrode contact that is necessary for proper battery performance. The silica particles of the binder then facilitate oxygen transport between the battery electrodes (24, 26).

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"Comparison of Recombinant Lead Acid Battery Technologies," Proceedings of International Telecommunications, Energy Conference, Oct., 1988.

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