Glass chip lithocrete and method of use of same

Road structure – process – or apparatus – Pavement – Anti-slip surface

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Details

404 82, 527421, 52315, E01C 1124

Patent

active

060331461

ABSTRACT:
A surface seeded exposed particulate concrete method of use includes use of small particulates, the particulates not necessarily chemically inert in the concrete mixture. The particulates are broadcast over the upper surface of the concrete, and mixed into the cement paste derived from the concrete matrix by floats and finished by hand sponging. A surface retarder and vapor barrier are applied, and washing and curing operations follow. The present invention adds a chemical treatment of hydrolyzed alkali silica solution, preferably lithium quartz, penetrating the upper surface of the concrete mixture with minerals and silicates within the concrete mix. The resultant exposed particulate concrete has extreme flatness and high wear resistance suitable for high-traffic flooring applications, aesthetics resembling terrazzo or ceramic tile at a fraction of the price, and the strength and resistance to corrosion expected of concrete surfaces.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 2296453 (1942-09-01), Saffert
patent: 4146599 (1979-03-01), Lanzetta
patent: 4496504 (1985-01-01), Steenson et al.
patent: 4714507 (1987-12-01), Ohgushi
patent: 4748788 (1988-06-01), Shaw et al.
patent: 5114475 (1992-05-01), Siegmund et al.
4 page brochure from Ardex, Inc., "Self-Leveling Toppings and Underlayments".
4 page advertising brochure from Schwing America Inc., "Truck or Trailer Mounted Concrete Pump".
4 page advertising brochure from Mayco Pump Corp., "The ST Series of Mid Range Concrete Pumps".
1 page flyer from Quick Mix.
1 page advertisement from Concrete Construction, Aug. 1993, "The Cemen-Tech Advantage".
1 page instructions from L.M. Schofield Company, "Lithotex Top Surface Retarder".
5 page article from Concrete Products, Apr. 1988, regarding Integral Color In Concrete.
9 page article from Concrete Information regarding Finishing Concrete Slabs, Exposed Aggregate, Patterns, and Colors.
32 page article from Portland Cement Association regarding Color & Texture in Architectural Concrete.
36 page article from Journal of the American Concrete Institute, Oct. 1947, vol. 19, No. 2 regarding Cement-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete.
2 page product information sheet from Sinak Corporation regarding Sinak Sealers HLQ-625, HLS-124 and HLQ-250.
6 page document from Information Access Co., 1984 regarding Specialty Concretes.

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