Glass-ceramic composition for recording disk substrate

Details Glass-ceramic composition for recording disk substrate Glass-ceramic composition for recording disk substrate

2000-07-13

2003-06-03

Group, Karl (Department: 1755)

Compositions: ceramic

Ceramic compositions

Devitrified glass-ceramics

C501S010000, C428S690000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06573206

ABSTRACT:

RELATED APPLICATION
This application is based on application No. 11-200448 filed in Japan, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a glass ceramic composition, more particularly, relates to the glass ceramic composition suitable for magnetic disk substrate.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
Magnetic disks are mainly used as recording media of computers. Aluminum alloys have heretofore been used as the material of magnetic disk substrates. However, in the recent trend for a smaller size, a thinner thickness, and a higher recording density of magnetic disks, a higher surface flatness and a higher surface smoothness are increasingly desired. Aluminum alloys cannot satisfy the desire, and a material for magnetic disk substrates which can replace aluminum alloys is required. Thus, in particular, recent attention has been focused on the glass substrate for the disk because of its surface flatness and smoothness and excellent mechanical strength.
As glass substrates for disks for recording media, there have been proposed a chemically reinforced glass substrate having a surface reinforced by ion exchange or like method and a glass ceramics substrate on which a crystal component has been precipitated to reinforce the bonding. In recent years, the latter crystallized glass substrate in which a crystallite has been precipitated in glass by heat treatment has drawn particular attention because of its excellent strength and high productivity.
As recent requirements on the performance of a disk for a recording medium have been more stringent, a substrate material has also been required to have an increased strength related directly to the bending or warping of the disk during high-speed rotation. The strength can be represented by the elastic modulus ratio (=Young's modulus/specific gravity) of the substrate material. The elastic modulus ratio having a higher value indicates a higher mechanical strength. However, a glass-ceramics composition conventionally known has the problem that the productivity thereof is reduced significantly if the strength thereof is to be increased.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide a glass ceramic composition which is suitable for use in an improved glass substrate for a recording medium.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a glass ceramic composition which has high productivity irrespective of its high elastic modulus ratio.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a disk substrate for a recording medium which has high productivity irrespective of its high elastic modulus ratio.
Thus, the present invention provides a glass-ceramics composition consisting essentially, expressed in terms of weight percent on the oxide basis, of, from 47.5 to 52.5 wt % of SiO
2
, from 10 to 30 wt % of Al
2
O
3
, from 10 to 30 wt % of MgO, and from 6.2 to 7.8 wt % of TiO
2
.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The present invention provides a glass-ceramics composition consisting essentially, expressed in terms of weight percent on the oxide basis, of, from 47.5 to 52.5 wt % of SiO
2
, from 10 to 30 wt % of Al
2
O
3
, from 10 to 30 wt % of MgO, and from 6.2 to 7.8 wt % of TiO
2
.
In the composition, SiO
2
is a glass network former oxide. The melting properties deteriorate if the proportion thereof is lower than 47.5 wt %. If the proportion thereof exceeds 52.5 wt %, the composition becomes stable as glass so that the crystal is less likely to be precipitated.
Al
2
O
3
is a glass intermediate oxide and a component of an aluminum borate crystal, which is a crystalline phase precipitated by heat treatment. If the proportion of Al
2
O
3
is lower than 10 wt %, the crystal is precipitated in reduced quantity and a sufficient strength is not achieved. If the composition rate of Al
2
O
3
exceeds 30 wt %, the melting temperature is increased and devitrification is more likely to occur.
MgO is a fluxing agent. MgO forms an aggregation of crystal grains. If the proportion of MgO is lower than 10 wt %, the range of operating temperatures is narrowed down and the chemical durability of a glass matrix phase is not improved. If the proportion of MgO exceeds 30%, another crystalline phase is precipitated so that it becomes difficult to achieve a desired strength.
TiO
2
is a fluxing agent. By adding TiO
2
serving as a fluxing agent has been added, production stability has been improved. If the proportion of TiO
2
is lower than 6.2 wt %, the melting properties deteriorate and the crystal is less likely to grow. If the proportion of TiO
2
exceeds 7.8 wt %, the crystallization is promoted rapidly so that the control of the crystallized state becomes difficult, the precipitated crystal is increased in size, and the crystalline phase becomes non-uniform. This prevents the obtention of an extremely small and uniform crystal structure and the obtention of a flat, smooth surface by polishing, which is required of the glass substrate as a disk substrate. Moreover, devitrification is more likely to occur during melt molding, which lowers productivity.
Besides the above-mentioned basic components, P
2
O
5
as a fluxing agent and a nuclear forming agent can been added. By adding P
2
O
5
is a fluxing agent and a nuclear forming agent for precipitating a silicate crystal, the crystal are uniformly precipitated over the entire glass. If the proportion of P
2
O
5
is lower than 0.1 wt %, satisfactory nuclei are less likely to be formed so that crystal grains are increased in size or the crystal is precipitated non-uniformly. Consequently, an extremely small and uniform crystal structure is less likely to be obtained and a flat, smooth surface required of the glass substrate as a disk substrate cannot be obtained by polishing. If the proportion of P
2
O
5
exceeds 5 wt %, the reactivity of the glass in a molten state to a filter medium is increased and the devitrifiability thereof is also increased, so that productivity during melt molding is reduced. In addition, the chemical durability is reduced, which may affect a magnetic film, while the stability in the polishing to cleaning steps is lowered.
Besides the above-mentioned basic components, Nb
2
O
5
as a fluxing agent can been added. By adding Nb
2
O
5
serving as a fluxing agent, production stability has been improved. If the proportion of Nb
2
O
5
is lower than 0.1 wt %, the rigidity is not sufficiently improved. If the proportion of Nb
2
O
5
exceeds 9 wt %, the crystallization of the glass becomes unstable and the precipitated crystalline phase cannot be controlled, so that desired characteristics are less likely to be obtained.
Besides the above-mentioned basic components, Ta
2
O
5
as a fluxing agent can been added. By adding Ta
2
O
5
serving as a fluxing agent, the melting properties and strength are improved, while the chemical durability of the glass matrix phase is improved. If the proportion of Ta
2
O
5
is lower than 0.1 wt %, however, the rigidity is not sufficiently improved. If the proportion of Ta
2
O
5
exceeds 9 wt %, the crystallization of the glass becomes unstable and the precipitated crystalline phase cannot be controlled, so that desired characteristics are less likely to be obtained.
Besides the above-mentioned basic components, Li
2
O as a fluxing agent can been added. By adding Li
2
O serving as a fluxing agent, production stability has been improved. If the proportion of Li
2
O is lower than 0.1 wt %, the melting properties deteriorate. If the proportion of Li
2
O exceeds 12 wt %, stability in the polishing to cleaning steps is degraded.
Besides the above-mentioned basic components, ZrO
2
as a glass modifying oxide can been added. By adding ZrO
2
serving as a glass modifying oxide, a glass nucleating agent functions effectively. If the proportion of ZrO
2
is lower than 0.1 wt %, satisfactory crystal nuclei are less likely to be formed so that crystal grains are increased in size and the crystal is precipitated non-uniformly. This prevents the obtention of an e

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