Glass capable of ionic conduction and method of preparation

Compositions – Electrically conductive or emissive compositions – Metal compound containing

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429104, 429191, 501 40, C03C 312, C03C 330, H01B 110

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044328915

ABSTRACT:
Sulfide glasses capable of conducting alkali metal ions are prepared from a nonmetal glass former such as GeS.sub.2, B.sub.2 S.sub.3 and SiS.sub.2 in mixture with a glass modifier such as Na.sub.2 S or another alkali metal sulfide. A molten mixture of the constituents is rapidly quenched to below the glass transition temperature by contact with a metal mold. The rapid quench is sufficient to prevent crystallization and permit solidification as an amorphous solid mixture. An oxygen-free atmosphere is maintained over the mixture to prevent oxidation. A new glass system of (1-X) Na.sub.2 O:XB.sub.2 S.sub.3 is disclosed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4208474 (1980-06-01), Jacobson et al.
Susman et al.; "A New Method for the Preparation of Fast Conducting, Reactive on Glass Systems", International Conference on Fast Ionic Transport in Solids: ORNL & G.E. Res. & Devel. Center: Gatlinburg, TN 5/18-22/1981.
Souquet; "Electrochemical Properties of Ionically Conductive Glasses."
Ravaine, D.; "Glasses as Solid Electrolytes", Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 38 & 39 (1980) pp. 353-358.
Ribes, M.; et al.; "Sulfide Glasses: Glass Forming Region, Structure and Ionic Conduction of Glasses in Na.sub.2 S--XS.sub.2 (X=Si; Ge), Na.sub.2 S--P.sub.2 S.sub.5 and Li.sub.2 S--GeS.sub.2 Systems"; Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 38 & 39 (1980) pp. 271-276.

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