Giant magnetoresistance based nanopositioner encoder

Electricity: measuring and testing – Magnetic – Displacement

Reexamination Certificate

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C324S207210

Reexamination Certificate

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06940277

ABSTRACT:
An encoder (10) for a nanopostioner (24) includes a strip of magnetic bits (18) for producing discrete magnetic fields and a giant magnetoresistor (GMR) (14) which changes in electrical resistance in response to changes in the magnetic fields. The GMR (14) is connected to a mass (12) which moves along a path proximate to the strip of magnetic bits (18). A voltage sensor (20) is connected to the GMR (14) to produce digital signals based on the changes in electrical resistance of the GMR (14). A processor (22) calculates the position of the nanopositioner (24) based on the digital signals.

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Sang-Soon Ku et al., Design, Fabrication, and Real-Time Neural Network Contrl of a Three-Degree-of-Freedom Nanopositioner, 2000, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, vol. 5, Issue 3, entire paper.
Publication entitled “Why Nanopositioning Is More Than Just Nanometers—or How To Find A State-of-the-Art System” reprinted from: Polytek PI, Inc. by Stefan Vorndran; copyright 2002-2003; http://www.physikinstrumente.de/pdf/State-of-the-Art-NanoPositioningSystemsPI.pdf.
Giant Magneto-Resistance Devices, authored by E. Hirota, H. Sakakima and K. Inomata, and published by Springer Series In Surface Sciences (Book cover title page; preface; table of contents and Section 4.3.1 (pp. 100-105).

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