Geophysical surveying

Data processing: measuring – calibrating – or testing – Measurement system in a specific environment – Earth science

Reexamination Certificate

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C702S007000, C702S011000, C702S014000, C367S009000, C367S014000, C367S025000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07912649

ABSTRACT:
Joint processing of seismic and controlled source electromagnetic (CSEM) surface data is performed by using a common rock physics model which relates reservoir properties (such as porosity, lithology, saturation, and shaliness) to surface seismic AVO (or AVA) data. This allows one to determine how perturbations in the reservoir properties affect surface data. This can be carried out by systematically changing the reservoir properties and examining the effect on the synthetic data. This allows the hydrocarbon type of a reservoir to be established, e.g. oil or gas, as well as the saturation level of the hydrocarbon in the reservoir, which is useful for determining whether the reservoir has a non-commercial, low hydrocarbon saturation or a commercial, high hydrocarbon saturation.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2008/0319674 (2008-12-01), Dai et al.
patent: 2009/0306900 (2009-12-01), Jing et al.
Hordt, A. and Strack, K.M. “Reservoir Surveying Through the Combined Use of Seismic and Electromagnetic Methods.” (English Translation from the Original German), Interpretation Strategies in Exploration and Production, 14th Mintrop Seminar, Arnsberg-Neheim, May 3-6, 1994.
Hordt, A. and Strack, K.M. “Reservoirerkundung Durch Kombinierten Einsatz Seismischer Und Elektromagnetischer Verfahren.” Interpretations—Strategien in Exploration and Produktion, 14th Mintrop Seminar, Arnsberg-Neheim, May 3-6, 1994.
Hoversten, G., Cassassuce, F., Gasperikova, E., Newman, G., Chen, J., Rubin, Y., Hou, Z. and Vasco, D. “Direct reservoir parameter estimation using joint inversion of marine seismic AVA and CSEM data.” Geophysics, May-Jun. 2006, vol. 71, No. 3, p. C1-C13, Society of Exploration Geophysicists.
Constable, S. and Weiss, C. “Mapping thin resistors and hydrocarbons with marine EM methods: Insights from 1D modeling.” Geophysics, Mar.-Apr. 2006, vol. 71, No. 2, p. G43-G51, Society of Exploration Geophysicists.
Harris, P. and MacGregor, L. “Determination of reservoir properties from the integration of CSEM and seismic data.” First Break, Nov. 2006, vol. 24, p. 15-21, EAGE.
MacGregor, L. and Harris, P. “Marine CSEM Sounding: Moving Beyond the Image.” Innovation in EM, Gray and Mag Methods: a new Perspective for Exploration, EGM 2007 International Workshop, Capri, Italy, Apr. 15-18, 2007.
Veeken, P. and Rauch-Davies, M. “AVO attribute analysis and seismic reservoir characterization.” First Break, Feb. 2006, vol. 24, p. 41-52, EAGE.
Organizers: Esmersoy, C., Allegar, N., and Strack, K. “Integration of Seismic and Electromagnetic Measurements Workshop.” SEG International Exhibition and 76th Annual Meeting, Oct. 1-6, 2006, New Orleans.

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