Generation of MPEG slow motion playout

Pulse or digital communications – Bandwidth reduction or expansion – Television or motion video signal

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C386S349000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06980594

ABSTRACT:
MPEG coded video data includes groups of pictures (GOPs). Each group of pictures includes one or more I-frames and a plurality of B- or P-frames. To produce an MPEG slow-forward coded video stream, the coding type of each frame in the MPEG coded video data is identified, and freeze frames are inserted as a predefined function of the identified coding type and as a predefined function of a desired slow down factor. In a preferred implementation, for a slow-down factor of n, for each original I- or P-frame, (n−1) backward-predicted freeze frames are inserted, and for each original B-frame, (n−1) copies of the original B-frames are added, and a selected amount of padding is added to each copy of each original B-frame in order to obtain a normal play bit rate and avoid video buffer overflow or underflow.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5231484 (1993-07-01), Gonzales et al.
patent: 5231487 (1993-07-01), Hurley et al.
patent: 5381144 (1995-01-01), Wilson et al.
patent: 5534944 (1996-07-01), Egawa et al.
patent: 5565998 (1996-10-01), Coombs et al.
patent: 5675384 (1997-10-01), Ramamurthy et al.
patent: 5691770 (1997-11-01), Keesman et al.
patent: 5694170 (1997-12-01), Tiwari et al.
patent: 5793897 (1998-08-01), Jo et al.
patent: 5812788 (1998-09-01), Agarwal
patent: 5838678 (1998-11-01), Davis et al.
patent: 5859660 (1999-01-01), Perkins et al.
patent: 5892548 (1999-04-01), Kim
patent: 5892915 (1999-04-01), Duso et al.
patent: 5917830 (1999-06-01), Chen et al.
patent: 5959690 (1999-09-01), Toebes, VIII et al.
patent: 5969650 (1999-10-01), Wilson
patent: 6038000 (2000-03-01), Hurst, Jr.
patent: 6052384 (2000-04-01), Huang et al.
patent: 6061399 (2000-05-01), Lyons et al.
patent: 6101195 (2000-08-01), Lyons et al.
patent: 6141358 (2000-10-01), Hurst et al.
patent: 6154496 (2000-11-01), Radha
patent: 6198773 (2001-03-01), Gill et al.
patent: 6263021 (2001-07-01), Sethuraman et al.
patent: 6330286 (2001-12-01), Lyons et al.
patent: 6414998 (2002-07-01), Yoshinari et al.
patent: 6459811 (2002-10-01), Hurst, Jr.
patent: 6480547 (2002-11-01), Chen et al.
patent: 6678332 (2004-01-01), Gardere et al.
patent: 6771703 (2004-08-01), Oguz et al.
patent: 6792047 (2004-09-01), Bixby et al.
patent: 2001/0036355 (2001-11-01), Kelly et al.
patent: 2002/0087976 (2002-07-01), Kaplan et al.
patent: 2002/0154694 (2002-10-01), Birch
patent: 2002/0172281 (2002-11-01), Mantchala et al.
patent: 2003/0021346 (2003-01-01), Bixby et al.
Seyfullah H. Oguz, Sorin Faibish, and Wayne W. Duso, “Efficient Scaling of Nonscalable MPEG-2 Video,” U.S. Appl. No. 09/608,050, filed Jun. 30, 2000, allowed Apr. 2, 2004.
Seyfullah H. Oguz, Sorin Faibish, and Wayne W. Duso, “Efficient Scaling of Nonscalable MPEG-2 Video”, U.S. Appl. No. 09/608,050, filed Jun. 30, 2000 (95 pages text, 24 sheets drawings, 2 pg. declaration).
Seyfullah H. Oguz, Sorin Faibish, Daniel Gardere, Michel Noury, Wayne W. Duso, Peter Bixby, and John Forecast, “Processing of MPEG Encoded Video for Trick Mode Operation,” U.S. Appl. No. 09/608,919, filed Jun. 30, 2000 (93 pages text, 24 sheets drawings, 8 pg. declarations).
Y. Nakajima, H. Hori, and T. Kanoh, “Rate Conversion of MPEG Coded Video by Re-quantization Process,” IEEE Proc. of ICIP-95, vol. III, Sep. 1995, pp. 408-411.
A.T. Erdem and M.I. Sezan, “Multi-generation Characteristics of the MPEG Video Compression Standards,” IEEE Proc. of ICIP-94, vol. II, 1994, pp. 933-937.
M. Perreira, and A. Lippman, “Re-codable video,” IEEE Proc. of ICIP-94, vol. II, 1994, pp. 952-956.
M. Mohsenian, R. Rajagopalan, and C.A. Gonzales, “Single-pass constant- and variable-bit-rate MPEG-2 video compression,” IBM J. Res. Develop., vol. 43, No. 4, Jul. 1999, pp. 489-509.
P.H. Westerink, R. Rajagopalan, and C.A. Gonzales, “Two-pass MPEG-2 variable-bit-rate encoding,” IBM J. Res. Develop., vol. 43, No. 4, Jul. 1999, pp. 471-488.
Jill Boyce, John Henderson, and Larry Pearlstein, “An SDTV Decoder with HDTV Capability: An All-Format ATV Decoder,” Hitachi America Ltd., file://C:Fatima\67.gif, pp. 67-75, published at least as early as Jan. 12, 2000.
Boon-Lock Yeo, “On fast microscopic browsing of MPEG-compressed video,” IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Jan. 1998, Multimedia Systems 7, 1999, pp. 269-281.
Robert Mokry and Dimitris Anastassiou, “Minimal Error Drift in Frequency Scalability for Motion-Compensated DCT Coding,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 4, No. 4, Aug. 1994, pp. 392-406.
C. Ward, C. Pecota, X. Lee, and G. Hughes, “Seamless Splicing for MPEG-2 Transport Stream Video Servers,” SMPTE Journal, Dec. 1999, pp. 873-879.
Norm Hurst and Katie Cornog, “MPEG Splicing: A New Standard for Television—SMPTE 312M,” SMPTE Journal, Nov. 1998, pp. 978-988.
Norm Hurst and Katie Cornog, “Splicing FAQ,” http://www.mpeg.org/MPEG/splicing-FAW.html, 8 pages, published at least as early as Oct. 13, 1999.
SMPTE 312M-1999, SMPTE Standard for Television, “Splice Points for MPEG-2 Transport Streams,” Approved Apr. 8, 1999, The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, White Plains, NY, 20 pages.
“The Shape of MPEG,” DV Magazine, vol. 4, No. 12, Dec. 1996, http://livedv.com/Mag/Dec96/Contents/mpeg/mpeg.html, 5 pages, published at least as early as Oct. 13, 1999.
“A Guide to MPEG Fundamentals and Protocol Analysis (Including DVB and ATSC),” Tektronix, Inc., Beaverton, Oregon, 1997, pp. 48 pages.
Leonardo Chiariglione, “MPEG and multimedia communications,” CSELT, Torino Italy, http://www.cselt.stet.it/ufv/leonardo/paper/isce96.htm, 50 pages, published at least as early as Oct. 13, 1999.
Barry G. Haskell, Atul Puri, and Arun N. Netravali,MPEG-2 Video Coding and Compression,Chp. 8, pp. 156-182, and “Interactive Television,” Chp. 13, pp. 292-306, Digital Video: An Introduction to MPEG-2, Chapman & Hall, New York, NY, 1997.
“MPEG-2: The basics of how it works,” Hewlett Packard, published at least as early as Oct. 31, 1999, 17 pages.
Anil K. Jain,Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing,Prentice Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1989, Chapter 4: Image Sampling and Quantization and Chapter 5: Image Transforms, pp. 80-188.
“Information technology—Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information: Systems,” International Standard, ISO/IEC 13818-1:1996(E), 136 pages.
“Information technology—Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information: Video,” International Standard, ISO/IEC 13818-2:1996(E), 211 pages.
“Information technology—Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information—Part 3: Audio,” International Standard, ISO/IEC 13818-3:1995(E), 118 pages.
Jerry D. Gibson, Toby Berger, Tom Lookabaugh, Dave Lindbergh, and Richard L. Baker,Digital Compression for Multimedia: Principles and Standards,Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc., San Francisco, CA, 1998, Chapter 9: JPEG Still-Image Compression Standard, pp. 291-308, and Chapter 11: MPEG Compression, pp. 363-417.
Barry G. Haskell, Atul Puri, and Arun N. Netravali, Digital Video: An Introduction to MPEG-2, Chapman & Hall, New York, NY, 1997, pp. 1-279, 292-306, 369-421.
Nilesh V. Patel and Ishwar K. Sethi,Compressed Video Processing for Cut Detection,Vision and Neural Networks Laboratory, Dept. of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Oct. 1997, 26 pages.
Nilesh V. Patel and Ishwar K. Sethi,Video Shot Detection and Characterization for Video Databases,Vision and Neural Networks Laboratory, Dept. of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Oct. 1997, 22 pages.
Bo Shen, Ishwar K. Sethi and Vasudev Bhaskaran,DCT Convolution and Its Application In Compressed Video Editing,Dept., Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, CA,To appear in SPIE VCDIP '97, also submitted to IEEE Trans. Cir. And Sys. For Video Tech.,11 p

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Generation of MPEG slow motion playout does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Generation of MPEG slow motion playout, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Generation of MPEG slow motion playout will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3472686

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.