Generation of intense negative ion beams

Radiant energy – Ion generation – Field ionization type

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250424, 250427, 250288, 3133591, 3133611, 3133621, 31511181, H01J 2702

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active

046492780

ABSTRACT:
An electron gun is used with a mirror electrostatic field to produce zero or near zero velocity electrons by forming a turning point in their trajectories. A gas capable of attaching zero or near zero velocity is introduced at this turning point, and negative ions are produced by the attachment or dissociative attachment process. Operation may be continuous or pulsed. Ions thus formed are extracted by a simple lens system and suitable biasing of grids.

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Henkelman et al., J. Phys. E7, 176 (1974).

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