Generating graphical bar codes by halftoning with embedded...

Image analysis – Image compression or coding – Quantization

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C382S100000, C358S003280

Reexamination Certificate

active

06915020

ABSTRACT:
Systems and methods for generating graphical bar codes (i.e., images that contain inconspicuous graphical modulations that encode embedded information) by halftoning with embedded graphical encoding are described. In one aspect, a graphical bar code is generated by halftoning regions of an original image. The original image regions incorporate errors diffused among regions of the original image and computed based at least in part upon modulations in the graphical bar code corresponding to a graphical encoding of a message. In another aspect, a graphical bar code is decoded by generating a base image having halftone regions representative of an original image. Regions of the base image are compared probabilistically to a set of graphical code words to obtain a sequence of graphical code words corresponding to a graphical encoding of a message. The sequence of graphical code words is decoded to produce a decoded message.

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Niranjan Damera-Venkata et al; “Adaptive Threshold Modulation for Error Diffusion Halftoning” IEEE Transactions on Image Processing IEEE Inc. New York, US vol. 10 No. 1 Jan. 1, 2001 pp. 104-116.

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