Gating device and driver for modulation of charged particle...

Radiant energy – Ionic separation or analysis – Ion beam pulsing means with detector synchronizing means

Reexamination Certificate

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C250S288000, C250S3960ML

Reexamination Certificate

active

07067803

ABSTRACT:
By connecting the Bradbury-Nielson gate (BNG) directly to a driver without a transmission line, distortion of the voltage waveform experienced a the BNG are much reduced. Because the magnitude of the modulation defects grows as the applied modulation voltage is increased, Bradbury-Nielson gates with finer wire spacing such as 100 microns, and operating at 10 to 15 V, significantly better signal-to-noise ratios are achieved. HT-TOFMS data were also post processed using an exact knowledge of the modulation defects.

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