Fuel and related compositions – Liquid fuels – Aluminum or heavy metal – other than lead – containing
Patent
1977-01-31
1978-09-26
Douglas, Winston A.
Fuel and related compositions
Liquid fuels
Aluminum or heavy metal, other than lead, containing
44 58, 44 75, C10L 124
Patent
active
041166442
ABSTRACT:
Fuel induction systems of internal combustion engines are cleansed by operating the engine on a gasoline containing a detergent amount of the condensation product of phenol, and preferably a high molecular weight alkylphenol, an aldehyde, and an amine having a H--N< group. Effectiveness is improved, especially when using a large amount of the detergent composition or when using the detergent composition with water intolerant gasolines, by inclusion of a demulsifier containing an aryl sulfonate, a polyether glycol, and an oxyalkylated phenol formaldehyde resin.
The concentrates of this invention also include one or more alcohols of about 4 to about 10 carbon atoms, an aromatic solvent, and a corrosion inhibitor.
This invention also comprises gasolines containing these concentrates; the concentrate being present in a small amount that confers carburetor detergency properties to the gasoline.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2632695 (1953-03-01), Landis et al.
patent: 2807525 (1957-09-01), Foreman
patent: 3031284 (1962-04-01), Andress, Jr.
patent: 3752657 (1973-08-01), Manary, Jr.
patent: 3994698 (1976-11-01), Worrel
Jackisch Philip F.
Worrel Calvin J.
Douglas Winston A.
Harris-Smith Y.
Johnson Donald L.
Linn Robert A.
Montgomery Willard G.
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