Fuel and related compositions – Liquid fuels – Heterocyclic carbon compound containing a hetero ring having...
Reexamination Certificate
2007-04-17
2007-04-17
Toomer, Cephia D. (Department: 1714)
Fuel and related compositions
Liquid fuels
Heterocyclic carbon compound containing a hetero ring having...
C044S412000, C044S443000, C044S418000
Reexamination Certificate
active
10299453
ABSTRACT:
Compositions and methods are disclosed for reducing combustion chamber deposits (CCD) and/or intake valve deposits (IVD) in spark ignition internal combustion engines. A butyrolactam alkoxylate (BLA) and/or a butyrolactam derivative (BLD) of this invention or a mixture with at least one additional compound of this invention is added to a liquid hydrocarbon or liquid hydrocarbon-oxygenate gasoline each in an amount of about 0.0005-0.5 wt % of the gasoline. Preferably the gasoline is unleaded. The preferred additional components include polyethers (PE) and polyisobutylene amine (PIBA).
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Bergemann Marco
Ehle Michael
Kelemen Simon Robert
Rose Kenneth Dale
Schreyer Peter
Allocca Joseph J.
ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
Toomer Cephia D.
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