Heat exchange – Flow passages for two confined fluids – Interdigitated plural first and plural second fluid passages
Patent
1988-03-21
1989-10-10
Bennet, Henry A.
Heat exchange
Flow passages for two confined fluids
Interdigitated plural first and plural second fluid passages
277235A, 277235R, 277234, 277227, 165167, F28F 300, F16J 1500
Patent
active
048725064
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
This invention relates to a gasket for a plate heat exchanger, intended to be applied between two adjacent plates in the heat exchanger, the space between the plates forming a passage for a heat exchange medium.
A plate heat exchanger comprises several essentially rectangular plates, as a rule mounted in a frame, which plates are sealed off from each other by means of edge gaskets and between which heat transfer areas are created in the form of parallel-connected heat exchange passages for through-flow of heat exchange media which are conducted to and from the heat exchanger via inlets and outlets arranged at one of its ends, the plates at their corner portions being provided with openings for forming inlet channels and outlet channels for the heat exchange media.
Such plate heat exchangers are manufactured in different sizes with plates, the heat transfer areas of which can vary from some few square decimeters to several square meters. The plate material is selected with regard to the field of application but is usually composed of stainless or acid resisting steel. For certain purposes titanium is used which has an excellent resistance against salt water but is very expensive.
The edge gaskets sealing between the plates are essentially composed of rubber of varying qualities. The sealing pressure of the rubber gaskets is received when the plate package is clamped together by the frame by means of set bolts and is maintained by the elasticity of the rubber.
A plate heat exchanger can easily be taken to pieces and be inspected or cleaned and thereafter be tightened together again as long as the gaskets maintain their elasticity and their form.
At moderate temperatures, below 70.degree.-80.degree. C., the gaskets have such a long life as 10-15 years. However, at higher temperatures the gaskets are settled and lose their original form and due to that fact their sealing ability. Under such circumstances the gaskets have to be exchanged once per year or still more often which is an expensive procedure.
This invention intends to remove the problems connected with the known technique. This has been made possible by a gasket of the kind mentioned by way of introduction which is characterized in that it comprises a metal strip, one surface of which is fastened to one of the plates, the metal strip taking up at least 50% of but not the whole space between the plates in the area of the metal strip, and a layer applied onto the surface of the metal strip which surface is opposite to the fastened surface of the metal strip, which layer fills out the remaining part of the mentioned space between the plates and is made of a material with a lower hardness than metal. By this arrangement the great advantage is achieved that the gasket becomes very flexible and may be used in different types of plate heat exchangers where the distances between the plates being integral parts of the heat exchanger vary largely. If accordingly the gasket shall be used in a plate heat exchanger with a greater distance than normal between the plates, the thickness of the metal strip shall be made larger and vice versa. The layer of a lower hardness of metal being applied onto the metal strip can accordingly be of a relatively constant thickness.
The invention shall hereinafter be described more closely in connection with the accompanying drawings which as examples disclose two embodiments of the invention.
In FIG. 1 there are shown two heat exchange plates 1, 2 between which there is formed a passage 3 for a heat exchange medium. In order to prevent that this medium comes out into the atmosphere outside the plates, a gasket 4 is arranged between the plates. This gasket 4 comprises a metal strip 5 which is applied into the gasket groove 6 of one of the plates. In this connection the metal strip extends in the gasket groove of the plate along the whole extension of the gasket groove. The metal strip is fastened to the plate along its whole extension, preferably by means of welding as has been indicated in the drawing. Other fastening methods can
REFERENCES:
patent: 2193405 (1940-03-01), Goodman
patent: 3909019 (1975-09-01), Leko
patent: 4432415 (1984-02-01), Wright
patent: 4477087 (1984-10-01), Sutter, Jr. et al.
patent: 4519619 (1985-05-01), Doyle
Nilsson Mats
Novak Ladislav
Tagesson Bernt
Alfa-Laval Thermal AB
Bennet Henry A.
Ferensic Denise L.
LandOfFree
Gasket for plate heat exchanger does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Gasket for plate heat exchanger, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Gasket for plate heat exchanger will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1951567