Gaseous insulators for high voltage electrical equipment

Compositions – Electrolytes for electrical devices

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174 17GF, 252 63, 252 637, 252 66, H01B 356

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active

041750489

ABSTRACT:
Gaseous insulators comprise compounds having high attachment cross sections for electrons having energies in the 0-1.3 electron volt range. Multi-component gaseous insulators comprise compounds and mixtures having overall high electron attachment cross sections in the 0-1.3 electron volt range and moderating gases having high cross sections for inelastic interactions with electrons of energies 1-4 electron volts. Suitable electron attachment components include hexafluorobutyne, perfluorobutene-2, perfluorocyclobutane, perfluorodimethylcyclobutane, perfluorocyclohexene, perfluoromethylcyclohexane, hexafluorobutadiene, perfluoroheptene-1 and hexafluoroazomethane. Suitable moderating gases include N.sub.2, CO, CO.sub.2 and H.sub.2. The gaseous insulating mixture can also contain SF.sub.6, perfluoropropane and perfluorobenzene.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2853540 (1958-09-01), Camilli et al.
patent: 2912429 (1959-11-01), Tullock
patent: 2957032 (1960-10-01), Hauptschein et al.
patent: 3184533 (1965-05-01), Eiseman
patent: 3281521 (1966-10-01), Wilson
patent: 3331880 (1967-07-01), Anello et al.
patent: 4071461 (1978-01-01), Mears et al.
Henne et al., "Perfluoro-2-Butyne and Its Hydrogenation Products", vol. 71, Jan. 1949, pp. 298-300.

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